THOMKOVA, Barbora, Petr MARCIAN, Libor BORAK, Marek JOUKAL and Jan WOLFF. Biomechanical performance of dental implants inserted in different mandible locations and at different angles: A finite element study. JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY. NEW YORK: MOSBY-ELSEVIER, 2024, vol. 131, No 1, p. 1-10. ISSN 0022-3913. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.10.012.
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Basic information
Original name Biomechanical performance of dental implants inserted in different mandible locations and at different angles: A finite element study
Authors THOMKOVA, Barbora (203 Czech Republic), Petr MARCIAN (203 Czech Republic), Libor BORAK (203 Czech Republic), Marek JOUKAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jan WOLFF (203 Czech Republic).
Edition JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY, NEW YORK, MOSBY-ELSEVIER, 2024, 0022-3913.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30208 Dentistry, oral surgery and medicine
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 4.600 in 2022
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.10.012
UT WoS 001152274200001
Keywords in English dental implants
Tags 14110514, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 29/4/2024 13:21.
Abstract
Statement of problem. Accurate implant placement is essential for the success of dental implants. This placement influences osseointegration and occlusal forces. The freehand technique, despite its cost-effectiveness and time efficiency, may result in significant angular deviations compared with guided implantation, but the effect of angular deviations on the stress-strain state of peri-implant bone is unclear. Purpose. The purpose of this finite element analysis (FEA) study was to examine the effects of angular deviations on stress-strain states in peri-implant bone. Material and methods. Computational modeling was used to investigate 4 different configurations of dental implant positions, each with 3 angles of insertion. The model was developed using computed tomography images, and typical mastication forces were considered. Strains were analyzed using the mechanostat hypothesis. Results. The location of the implant had a significant impact on bone strain intensity. An angular deviation of +/- 5 degrees from the planned inclination did not significantly affect cancellous bone strains, which primarily support the implant. However, it had a substantial effect on strains in the cortical bone near the implant. Such deviations also significantly influenced implant stresses, especially when the support from the cortical bone was uneven or poorly localized. Conclusions. In extreme situations, angular deviations can lead to overstraining the cortical bone, risking implant failure from unfavorable interaction with the implant. Accurate implant placement is essential to mitigate these risks. (J Prosthet Dent 2024;131:128.e1-e10)
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