J 2024

Case report: Susac syndrome-two ends of the spectrum, single center case reports and review of the literature

CVIKOVÁ, Martina, Jakub ŠTEFELA, Vít VŠIANSKÝ, Michal DUFEK, Irena DOLEŽALOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Case report: Susac syndrome-two ends of the spectrum, single center case reports and review of the literature

Authors

CVIKOVÁ, Martina (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Jakub ŠTEFELA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vít VŠIANSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michal DUFEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Irena DOLEŽALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan VINKLÁREK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Roman HERZIG (203 Czech Republic), Markéta ZEMANOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vladimír ČERVEŇÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jaroslav BRICHTA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Veronika BARKOVA (203 Czech Republic), David KOURIL (203 Czech Republic), Petr AULICKY (203 Czech Republic), Pavel FILIP (703 Slovakia) and Viktor WEISS (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Frontiers in Neurology, Lausanne, Frontiers, 2024, 1664-2295

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30210 Clinical neurology

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.400 in 2022

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

001175679000001

Keywords in English

Susac syndrome; vasculitis; branch retinal arterial occlusion; stroke; neuroimmunology; black blood imaging; hearing loss

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 29/4/2024 13:46, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Susac syndrome is a rare and enigmatic complex neurological disorder primarily affecting small blood vessels in the brain, retina, and inner ear. Diagnosing Susac syndrome may be extremely challenging not only due to its rarity, but also due to the variability of its clinical presentation. This paper describes two vastly different cases-one with mild symptoms and good response to therapy, the other with severe, complicated course, relapses and long-term sequelae despite multiple therapeutic interventions. Building upon the available guidelines, we highlight the utility of black blood MRI in this disease and provide a comprehensive review of available clinical experience in clinical presentation, diagnosis and therapy of this disease. Despite its rarity, the awareness of Susac syndrome may be of uttermost importance since it ultimately is a treatable condition. If diagnosed in a timely manner, early intervention can substantially improve the outcomes of our patients.