J 2024

Effect of exercise detraining in cognitive functions of older adults: a systematic review

FERREIRA, Leonardo Gonçalves, Jakub KRAJŇÁK, Ana Carolina PALUDO, Marta GIMUNOVÁ, Lenka SVOBODOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Effect of exercise detraining in cognitive functions of older adults: a systematic review

Authors

FERREIRA, Leonardo Gonçalves (76 Brazil), Jakub KRAJŇÁK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Ana Carolina PALUDO (76 Brazil), Marta GIMUNOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lenka SVOBODOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Angelica Miki STEIN (76 Brazil)

Edition

ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS, IRELAND, ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2024, 0167-4943

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30300 3.3 Health sciences

Country of publisher

Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.000 in 2022

Organization unit

Faculty of Sports Studies

DOI

UT WoS

001264946700001

Keywords in English

Exercise; Cognition; Cognitive Aging; Neurosciences

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 22/7/2024 10:20, Mgr. Marta Gimunová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Objective: Provide a synthesis of the current literature about the effects of detraining on cognitive functions in older adults. Methods: The PICOS acronym strategy was performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and PsycINFO database. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses statement had been followed in the present study, in which the search was conducted on October 2023. The study selection consisted in original articles including older adults, detraining after training exercise period, use of tests or scales to measure cognitive function. The Downs and Black checklist had been used to assess the studies quality. Sample characteristics, type of previous training, detraining period, cognitive functions measurements and main results were extracted by 2 investigators. Results: From 1927 studies, 12 studies were included, being 11 studies identified via systematic research, and 1 study by citation search. Older adults ranged from 60 to 87 years old were assessed after detraining. The cognitive functions most evaluated were global cognition and executive functions. One study evaluated both cognitive outcome and cerebral blood flow. Most of the studies demonstrated a decline in the cognitive function after detraining. Conclusion: Exercise detraining period, ranging from 10 days to 16 weeks, can effect negatively the cognitive function in older adults.