CURTIS, Aaron, Pavel DOBEŠ, Jacek MARCINIAK, Jana HURYCHOVÁ, Pavel HYRŠL and Kevin KAVANAGH. Characterization of Aspergillus fumigatus secretome during sublethal infection of Galleria mellonella larvae. Journal of Medical Microbiology. Microbiology Society, 2024, vol. 73, No 6, p. 1-11. ISSN 0022-2615. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001844.
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Basic information
Original name Characterization of Aspergillus fumigatus secretome during sublethal infection of Galleria mellonella larvae
Authors CURTIS, Aaron, Pavel DOBEŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jacek MARCINIAK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jana HURYCHOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pavel HYRŠL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Kevin KAVANAGH.
Edition Journal of Medical Microbiology, Microbiology Society, 2024, 0022-2615.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10606 Microbiology
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.000 in 2022
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001844
UT WoS 001292084000007
Keywords in English Aspergillus; fungal–host interactions; Galleria mellonella; gliotoxin; proteomics
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 18/9/2024 09:53.
Abstract
Introduction. The fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus can induce prolonged colonization of the lungs of susceptible patients, resulting in conditions such as allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and chronic pulmonary aspergillosis. Hypothesis. Analysis of the A. fumigatus secretome released during sub-lethal infection of G. mellonella larvae may give an insight into products released during prolonged human colonisation. Methodology. Galleria mellonella larvae were infected with A. fumigatus, and the metabolism of host carbohydrate and proteins and production of fungal virulence factors were analysed. Label-free qualitative proteomic analysis was performed to identify fungal proteins in larvae at 96 hours post-infection and also to identify changes in the Galleria proteome as a result of infection. Results. Infected larvae demonstrated increasing concentrations of gliotoxin and siderophore and displayed reduced amounts of haemolymph carbohydrate and protein. Fungal proteins (399) were detected by qualitative proteomic analysis in cell-free haemolymph at 96 hours and could be categorized into seven groups, including virulence (n = 25), stress response (n = 34), DNA repair and replication (n = 39), translation (n = 22), metabolism (n = 42), released intracellular (n = 28) and cellular development and cell cycle (n = 53). Analysis of the Gallerial proteome at 96 hours post-infection revealed changes in the abundance of proteins associated with immune function, metabolism, cellular structure, insect development, transcription/translation and detoxification. Conclusion. Characterizing the impact of the fungal secretome on the host may provide an insight into how A. fumigatus damages tissue and suppresses the immune response during long-term pulmonary colonization.
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