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@article{2409391,
author = {Vodička, Tomáš and Bozděch, Michal and Vespalec, Tomáš and Piler, Pavel and Paludo, Ana Carolina},
article_location = {UNITED STATES},
article_number = {5},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303925},
keywords = {Muscle strength; Mental disorders; Mental health; Muscle strength dynamometer; Depressive disorders; Exercise; Sedentary lifestyle.},
language = {eng},
issn = {1932-6203},
journal = {PLOS ONE},
title = {Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort of young adults},
url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0303925},
volume = {19},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 2409391
AU - Vodička, Tomáš - Bozděch, Michal - Vespalec, Tomáš - Piler, Pavel - Paludo, Ana Carolina
PY - 2024
TI - Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort of young adults
JF - PLOS ONE
VL - 19
IS - 5
SP - 1-12
EP - 1-12
PB - PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
SN - 19326203
KW - Muscle strength
KW - Mental disorders
KW - Mental health
KW - Muscle strength dynamometer
KW - Depressive disorders
KW - Exercise
KW - Sedentary lifestyle.
UR - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0303925
N2 - Background The study investigated the association between knee joint muscle strength and the prevalence of depression in a cohort of young adults.Methods The observational, population-based study was performed with 909 participants (29.02 +/- 2.03 years; 48.73% male) from the Central European Longitudinal Studies of Parents and Children: Young Adults (CELSPAC: YA), who were retained to analysis. Quadriceps and hamstring knee muscle strength were assessed by isokinetic dynamometry, and depression by Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Statistical comparisons (Mann-Whitney and Chi-squared test) and effect size analyses (Eta-Squared, and Odds Ratio) were conducted.Results The main findings revealed an inverse association between knee joint muscle strength and depression, with individuals who had low muscle strength having 3.15 (95% CI = 2.74-3.62) times higher odds of experiencing depression. Specifically, participants with low extensor strength had 4.63 (95% CI = 2.20-9.74) times higher odds, and those with low flexor strength had 2.68 (95% CI = 1.47-4.89) times higher odds of experiencing depression compared to those individuals with high muscle strength. Furthermore, gender-specific analyses revealed that males with low muscle strength had 2.51 (95% CI = 1.53-4.14) times higher odds, while females had 3.46 (95% CI = 2.93-4.08) times higher odds of experiencing depression compared to individuals with high muscle strength.Conclusions Strong knee muscles seems to be a key factor in preventing depression, specially in female young adults. The results support the importance of promoting an increase in muscle strength through physical activity as a preventive strategy against depression in this population.
ER -
VODIČKA, Tomáš, Michal BOZDĚCH, Tomáš VESPALEC, Pavel PILER and Ana Carolina PALUDO. Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort of young adults. \textit{PLOS ONE}. UNITED STATES: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2024, vol.~19, No~5, p.~1-12. ISSN~1932-6203. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303925.
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