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@article{2409517, author = {Antoniou, Varsamo and Kapreli, Eleni and Davos, Constantinos H and Baťalík, Ladislav and Pepera, Garyfallia}, article_location = {LONDON}, article_number = {2024}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076241237661}, keywords = {Cardiac rehabilitation; digital cardiac rehabilitation; safety; mortality rate; morbidity; coronary heart disease; remote; systematic review; digital health}, language = {eng}, issn = {2055-2076}, journal = {DIGITAL HEALTH}, title = {Safety and long-term outcomes of remote cardiac rehabilitation in coronary heart disease patients: A systematic review}, url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20552076241237661}, volume = {10}, year = {2024} }
TY - JOUR ID - 2409517 AU - Antoniou, Varsamo - Kapreli, Eleni - Davos, Constantinos H - Baťalík, Ladislav - Pepera, Garyfallia PY - 2024 TI - Safety and long-term outcomes of remote cardiac rehabilitation in coronary heart disease patients: A systematic review JF - DIGITAL HEALTH VL - 10 IS - 2024 SP - 1-23 EP - 1-23 PB - SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD SN - 20552076 KW - Cardiac rehabilitation KW - digital cardiac rehabilitation KW - safety KW - mortality rate KW - morbidity KW - coronary heart disease KW - remote KW - systematic review KW - digital health UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20552076241237661 N2 - Objective To systematically review the safety and the long-term mortality and morbidity risk-rates of the remotely-delivered cardiac rehabilitation (RDCR) interventions in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients.Methods The protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42023455471). Five databases (Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in the Cochrane Library, Cinahl and Web of Science) were reviewed from January 2012 up to August 2023. Inclusion criteria were: (a) randomized controlled trials, (b) RDCR implementation of at least 12 weeks duration, (c) assessment of safety, rates of serious adverse events (SAEs) and re-hospitalization incidences at endpoints more than 6 months. Three reviewers independently performed data extraction and assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool.Results 14 studies were identified involving 2012 participants and a range of RDCR duration between 3 months to 1 year. The incidence rate of exercise-related SAEs was estimated at 1 per 53,770 patient-hours of RDCR exercise. A non-statistically significant reduction in the re-hospitalization rates and the days lost due to hospitalization was noticed in the RDCR groups. There were no exercise-related deaths. The overall study quality was of low risk.Conclusions RDCR can act as a safe alternative delivery mode of cardiac rehabilitation (CR). The low long-term rates of reported SAEs and re-hospitalization incidences of the RDCR could enhance the uptake rates of CR interventions. However, further investigation is needed in larger populations and longer assessment points. ER -
ANTONIOU, Varsamo, Eleni KAPRELI, Constantinos H DAVOS, Ladislav BAŤALÍK and Garyfallia PEPERA. Safety and long-term outcomes of remote cardiac rehabilitation in coronary heart disease patients: A systematic review. \textit{DIGITAL HEALTH}. LONDON: SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2024, vol.~10, No~2024, p.~1-23. ISSN~2055-2076. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076241237661.
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