KUESS, Lukas, Ernst PAUNZEN, Nikola FALTOVÁ, Daniel JADLOVSKÝ, Matúš LABAJ, Marko MESARČ, Prapti MONDAL, Michal PRIŠEGEN, Tahereh RAMEZANI, Johana SUPÍKOVÁ, Kateřina SVAČINKOVÁ, Michaela VÍTKOVÁ, Caiyun XIA, Klaus BERNHARD and Stefan HÜMMERICH. Chemically peculiar stars on the pre-main sequence. Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Sciences, 2024, vol. 687, July 2024, p. 1-24. ISSN 0004-6361. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348926.
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Basic information
Original name Chemically peculiar stars on the pre-main sequence
Authors KUESS, Lukas, Ernst PAUNZEN (40 Austria, belonging to the institution), Nikola FALTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Daniel JADLOVSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Matúš LABAJ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Marko MESARČ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Prapti MONDAL (356 India, belonging to the institution), Michal PRIŠEGEN (703 Slovakia), Tahereh RAMEZANI (364 Islamic Republic of Iran, belonging to the institution), Johana SUPÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Kateřina SVAČINKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michaela VÍTKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Caiyun XIA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Klaus BERNHARD and Stefan HÜMMERICH.
Edition Astronomy & Astrophysics, EDP Sciences, 2024, 0004-6361.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher France
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 6.500 in 2022
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348926
UT WoS 001270740500012
Keywords in English Stars: chemically peculiar; Stars: pre-main sequence; Stars: variables: general; open clusters and associations: general; Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 16/8/2024 11:06.
Abstract
Context. The chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are defined by spectral peculiarities that indicate unusual elemental abundance patterns in the presence of diffusion in the calm, stellar atmospheres. Some of them have a stable local magnetic field of up to several kiloGauss. The pre-main-sequence evolution of these objects is still a mystery and contains many open questions. Aims. We identify CP stars on the pre-main sequence to determine possible mechanisms that lead to the occurrence of chemical peculiarities in the (very) early stages of stellar evolution. Methods. We identified likely pre-main-sequence stars by fitting the spectral energy distributions. The subsequent analysis using stellar spectra and photometric time series helped us to distinguish between CP and non-CP stars. Additionally, we compared our results to the literature to provide the best possible quality assessment. Results. Out of 45 candidates, about 70 % seem to be true CP stars or CP candidates. Furthermore, 9 sources appear to be CP stars on the pre-main sequence, and all are magnetic. We finally report a possible CP2 star that is also a pre-main-sequence star and was not previously in the literature. Conclusions. The evolution of the peculiarities seems to be related to the (strong) magnetic fields in these CP2 stars.
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