J 2024

Evaluation of viscoelastic parameters and photo-based assessment of newly developed dermal substitutes modified with thermostabilized fibroblast growth factor 2

KNOZ, Martin, Jakub HOLOUBEK, Břetislav LIPOVÝ, Martin FALDYNA, Radka CHALOUPKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Evaluation of viscoelastic parameters and photo-based assessment of newly developed dermal substitutes modified with thermostabilized fibroblast growth factor 2

Authors

KNOZ, Martin (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jakub HOLOUBEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Břetislav LIPOVÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin FALDYNA (203 Czech Republic), Radka CHALOUPKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Veronika PAVLINAKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Johana MUCHOVA (203 Czech Republic), Jana BRTNIKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Jiří JARKOVSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Lucy VOJTOVA (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Burns, London, ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2024, 0305-4179

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30212 Surgery

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.700 in 2022

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

001252447100001

Keywords in English

Dermal substitute; Cutometry; Fibroblast grow factor 2; Scar; Visual assessment; Animal experiment

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 9/7/2024 12:12, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Background: The purpose of dermal substitutes is to mimic the basic properties of the extracellular matrix of human skin. The application of dermal substitutes to the defect reduces the formation of hypertrophic scars and improves the scar quality. This study aims to develop an original dermal substitute enriched with stable fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2-STAB (R)) and test it in an animal model. Methods: Dermal substitutes based on collagen/chitosan scaffolds or collagen/chitosan scaffolds with nanofibrous layer were prepared and enriched with FGF2-STAB (R) at concentrations of 0, 0.1, 1.0, and 10.0 mu g.cm(-2). The performance of these dermal substitutes was tested in vivo on artificially formed skin defects in female swine. The outcomes were evaluated using cutometry at 3 and 6 months. In addition, visual appearance was assessed based on photos of the scars at 1-month, 3-month and 6-month follow-ups using Yeong scale and Visual Analog Scale. Results: The dermal substitute was fully integrated into all defects and all wounds healed successfully. FGF2-STAB (R)-enriched matrices yielded better results in cutometry compared to scaffolds without FGF2. Visual evaluation at 1, 3, and 6 months follow-ups detected no significant differences among groups. The FGF2-STAB (R) effectiveness in improving the elasticity of scar tissues was confirmed in the swine model. This effect was independently observed in the scaffolds with nanofibres as well as in the scaffolds without nanofibres. Conclusion: The formation of scars with the best elasticity was exhibited by addition 1.0 mu g.cm(-2) of FGF2-STAB (R) into the scaffolds, although it had no significant effect on visual appearance at longer follow-ups. This study creates the basis for further translational studies of the developed product and its progression into the clinical phase of the research.

Links

NU22-08-00454, research and development project
Name: Biomimetický vícevrstevný buněčný nosič čtvrté generace pro jednokrokovou úplnou náhradu kůže: z laboratoře do klinické aplikace
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR, Subprogram 1 - standard
90251, large research infrastructures
Name: CzechNanoLab II