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KEVICKÝ, Dominik and Petr DANĚK. GEOGRAPHY OF THE "COMBINATION EFFECT": HOW HOLDING TWO SECOND-ORDER ELECTIONS AT THE SAME TIME CONTRIBUTES TO TURNOUT. Folia Geographica. Prešov: University of Prešov, 2024, vol. 66, No 1, p. 34-49. ISSN 1336-6157.

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TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2418121
AU  - Kevický, Dominik - Daněk, Petr
PY  - 2024
TI  - GEOGRAPHY OF THE "COMBINATION EFFECT": HOW HOLDING TWO SECOND-ORDER ELECTIONS AT THE SAME TIME CONTRIBUTES TO TURNOUT
JF  - Folia Geographica
VL  - 66
IS  - 1
SP  - 34-49
EP  - 34-49
PB  - University of Prešov
SN  - 13366157
KW  - Turnout
KW  - second -order elections
KW  - regional elections
KW  - spatial analysis
KW  - Slovakia.
UR  - http://www.foliageographica.sk/unipo/journals/2024-66-1/695
N2  - The big issue for democratic societies is to get as many people as possible to vote. Low voter turnout is particularly typical of second-order elections. There are several ways to increase voter turnout. One way is to hold several elections on the same day, as happened in 2022 in Slovakia. Regional and municipal elections were held on the same day, and the question arises of how this combination changed the voter turnout in the Slovak regional elections. This paper aims to conduct a geographical analysis of regional elections in Slovakia in 2017 and 2022. Based on this analysis, it answers whether there has been an increase in voter turnout as an effect of holding elections simultaneously, and it identifies types of municipalities where this increase has occurred. The analysis employs methods of spatial analysis (Moran's I criterion, the univariate and bivariate local indicator of spatial autocorrelation). The results show that the most significant increase in voter turnout occurred in the municipalities where there was the most significant difference in turnout between the 2017 regional elections and the 2018 municipal elections. The results also show that the 2022 regional elections resemble more closely the 2018 and 2022 municipal elections regarding the spatial distribution of voter turnout. Thus, the analyses confirm that the increase in turnout in the 2022 regional elections was also due to the combination of these elections with the municipal elections. However, it should also be noted that this increase is spatially differentiated, which gives room for further geographical analyses.
ER  -

Basic information
Original name	GEOGRAPHY OF THE "COMBINATION EFFECT": HOW HOLDING TWO SECOND-ORDER ELECTIONS AT THE SAME TIME CONTRIBUTES TO TURNOUT
Authors	KEVICKÝ, Dominik (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution) and Petr DANĚK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition	Folia Geographica, Prešov, University of Prešov, 2024, 1336-6157.

Other information
Original language	English
Type of outcome	Article in a journal
Field of Study	50700 5.7 Social and economic geography
Country of publisher	Slovakia
Confidentiality degree	is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW	URL
Impact factor	Impact factor: 1.300 in 2022
Organization unit	Faculty of Science
UT WoS	001249228700001
Keywords in English	Turnout; second -order elections; regional elections; spatial analysis; Slovakia.
Tags	rivok
Tags	International impact, Reviewed
Changed by	Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 12/7/2024 10:49.

Abstract
The big issue for democratic societies is to get as many people as possible to vote. Low voter turnout is particularly typical of second-order elections. There are several ways to increase voter turnout. One way is to hold several elections on the same day, as happened in 2022 in Slovakia. Regional and municipal elections were held on the same day, and the question arises of how this combination changed the voter turnout in the Slovak regional elections. This paper aims to conduct a geographical analysis of regional elections in Slovakia in 2017 and 2022. Based on this analysis, it answers whether there has been an increase in voter turnout as an effect of holding elections simultaneously, and it identifies types of municipalities where this increase has occurred. The analysis employs methods of spatial analysis (Moran's I criterion, the univariate and bivariate local indicator of spatial autocorrelation). The results show that the most significant increase in voter turnout occurred in the municipalities where there was the most significant difference in turnout between the 2017 regional elections and the 2018 municipal elections. The results also show that the 2022 regional elections resemble more closely the 2018 and 2022 municipal elections regarding the spatial distribution of voter turnout. Thus, the analyses confirm that the increase in turnout in the 2022 regional elections was also due to the combination of these elections with the municipal elections. However, it should also be noted that this increase is spatially differentiated, which gives room for further geographical analyses.

Abstract

The big issue for democratic societies is to get as many people as possible to vote. Low voter turnout is particularly typical of second-order elections. There are several ways to increase voter turnout. One way is to hold several elections on the same day, as happened in 2022 in Slovakia. Regional and municipal elections were held on the same day, and the question arises of how this combination changed the voter turnout in the Slovak regional elections. This paper aims to conduct a geographical analysis of regional elections in Slovakia in 2017 and 2022. Based on this analysis, it answers whether there has been an increase in voter turnout as an effect of holding elections simultaneously, and it identifies types of municipalities where this increase has occurred. The analysis employs methods of spatial analysis (Moran's I criterion, the univariate and bivariate local indicator of spatial autocorrelation). The results show that the most significant increase in voter turnout occurred in the municipalities where there was the most significant difference in turnout between the 2017 regional elections and the 2018 municipal elections. The results also show that the 2022 regional elections resemble more closely the 2018 and 2022 municipal elections regarding the spatial distribution of voter turnout. Thus, the analyses confirm that the increase in turnout in the 2022 regional elections was also due to the combination of these elections with the municipal elections. However, it should also be noted that this increase is spatially differentiated, which gives room for further geographical analyses.