Pink revolution of fare-free Public Transport on women’s Socio-economic Welfare, Barcelona, Spain

SHARMA, Dev Mani. Pink revolution of fare-free Public Transport on women’s Socio-economic Welfare, Barcelona, Spain. In XVI Jornadas de Economía Laboral, Barcelona, Spain. 2024.

Basic information

Original name

Pink revolution of fare-free Public Transport on women’s Socio-economic Welfare, Barcelona, Spain

Authors

SHARMA, Dev Mani

Edition

XVI Jornadas de Economía Laboral, Barcelona, Spain, 2024

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Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Prezentace na konferencích

Country of publisher

Spain

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

URL

Organization unit

Faculty of Economics and Administration

Keywords in English

Labor market; wage; inequality; gendergap; gender; gap; labor;market; female; public; transport

Tags

Accessible Transport, Fare Free Public Transport, Gendered Mobility, Transport Policy Evaluation, Women Travel

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Abstract

V originále

In October 2019, Delhi (India) introduced the world's first groundbreaking gender-specific public transport initiative. The state implemented a pink pass policy granting fare-free public bus travel exclusively to women. The reform aimed to enhance women's socio-economic engagement and ensure safer bus commutes. I estimate women’s pre- and post-reform mobility patterns by utilizing data from Delhi economic survey reports, transport company records, and 2,142 observations of [own data] Delhi women survey (2023). This article conducts a descriptive evaluation of the policy's efficacy, scrutinizing its implementation, rationale, inherent challenges, and the state's evaluation methods. My findings reveal a positive effect of the reform on women’s socio-economic welfare. Furthermore, this article identifies policy gaps and recommends reform refinement. To my knowledge, it is the first literature to discuss the impact of fare-free public transport on women’s social inclusion, patriarchal independence, economic welfare, and safer transport. My research provides insight and extends the existing studies to ratify the significance of gender-specific affordable public transport.

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Links

MUNI/A/1466/2023, interní kód MU

Name: What do women want? Analyzing women’s preference between public transport safety and fare-free transport- A case study of Delhi pink pass policy Investor: Masaryk University, What do women want? Analyzing women’s preference between public transport safety and fare-free transport- A case study of Delhi pink pass policy