J 2024

Repeating nuclear transients as candidate electromagnetic counterparts of LISA extreme mass ratio inspirals

KEJRIWAL, Shubham, Vojtěch WITZANY, Michal ZAJAČEK, Dheeraj R. PASHAM, Alvin J. K. CHUA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Repeating nuclear transients as candidate electromagnetic counterparts of LISA extreme mass ratio inspirals

Authors

KEJRIWAL, Shubham, Vojtěch WITZANY, Michal ZAJAČEK (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Dheeraj R. PASHAM and Alvin J. K. CHUA

Edition

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press, 2024, 0035-8711

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.800 in 2022

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

001271725400004

Keywords in English

accretion; accretion discs; black hole physics; gravitational waves; galaxies: nuclei; black hole mergers; black hole; neutron star mergers

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 7/8/2024 12:29, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are one of the primary targets for the recently adopted millihertz gravitational-wave observatory LISA. Some previous studies have argued that a fraction of all EMRIs form in matter-rich environments, and can potentially explain the dozens of soft X-ray band (similar to 10(-1) keV), low-frequency (similar to 0.1 mHz) periodic phenomena known as quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) and quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). Here, using a representative EMRI population retrofitted with cutoffs on LISA-band SNRs and luminosity distances to account for the sensitivity of current instruments, we estimate the mean frequency band in which QPEs and QPOs originating from detectable LISA EMRIs may be emitting an X-ray signal 'today' (i.e. in 2024) to be 0.46 +/- 0.22 mHz. We also model the well-known QPO source, RE J1034+396, which falls in this frequency band, as an EMRI assuming its primary black hole mass to be 10(6)-10(7) M-circle dot. Through a prior-predictive analysis, we estimate the orbiting compact object's mass to be 46(-40)(+10) M-circle dot and the source's LISA-band SNR as approximate to 14, highlighting it as a candidate multimessenger EMRI target. We also highlight the role of current and near-future X-ray and UV observatories in enabling multimessenger observations of EMRIs in conjunction with LISA, and conclude with a discussion of caveats of the current analysis, such as the exclusion of eccentricity and inclination from the model, and the measurability of subsolar mass compact object EMRIs.

Links

GM24-10599M, research and development project
Name: Hvězdy v galaktických jádrech: vzájemný vztah s masivními černými dírami
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Stars in galactic nuclei: interrelation with massive black holes