J 2024

Profiles of primary brain abscesses and their impact on survival: An international ID-IRI study

SAHIN, Meyha, Ali MERT, Ahmet Naci EMECEN, Natalija Planinc STRUNJAS, Lenka FAŠANEKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Profiles of primary brain abscesses and their impact on survival: An international ID-IRI study

Authors

SAHIN, Meyha (792 Turkey), Ali MERT (792 Turkey), Ahmet Naci EMECEN (792 Turkey), Natalija Planinc STRUNJAS (705 Slovenia), Lenka FAŠANEKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Ayse BATIREL (792 Turkey), Ilad Alavi DARAZAM (364 Islamic Republic of Iran), Shabboo ANSARI (364 Islamic Republic of Iran), Ghazaleh Golchoub FIROUZJAEI (364 Islamic Republic of Iran), Roman STEBEL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Elif Tukenmez TIGEN (792 Turkey), Buket Erturk SENGEL (792 Turkey), Olga DŽUPOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Maya BELITOVA (100 Bulgaria), Maha ABID (788 Tunisia), Nazife Duygu DEMIRBAS (792 Turkey), Serpil EROL (792 Turkey), Halil KUL (792 Turkey), Abdullah Umut PEKOK (792 Turkey), Tuelay Uenver ULUSOY (792 Turkey), Handan ALAY (792 Turkey), Zahra Mohtasham AMIRI (364 Islamic Republic of Iran), Antonio CASCIO (380 Italy), Mehmet Kuersat KARADAG (792 Turkey), Entela KOLOVANI (8 Albania), Nikolay MLADENOV (100 Bulgaria), Ergys RAMOSACO (8 Albania), Oguz Resat SIPAHI (792 Turkey), Gamze SANLIDAG (792 Turkey), Amani EL-KHOLY (818 Egypt), Gulay OKAY (792 Turkey), Natalia PSHENICHNAYA (643 Russian Federation), Mustafa Serhat SAHINOGLU (792 Turkey), Sevil ALKAN (792 Turkey), Mehmet OEZDEMIR (792 Turkey), Bilal Ahmad RAHIMI (4 Afghanistan), Gulden Eser KARLIDAG (792 Turkey), Safak Oezer BALIN (792 Turkey), Anna LISKOVA (703 Slovakia), Anas JOUHAR (760 Syrian Arab Republic), Fahad ALMAJID (682 Saudi Arabia), Xhumari ARTUR (8 Albania), Mehmet CELIK (792 Turkey), Asfandiyar KHAN (586 Pakistan), Massimiliano LANZAFAME (380 Italy), Andrea MARINO (380 Italy), Arzu SENOL (792 Turkey), Serkan ONCU (792 Turkey), Mustafa UGUZ (792 Turkey), Joanna ZAJKOWSKA (616 Poland) and Hakan ERDEM (792 Turkey, guarantor)

Edition

International Journal of Infectious Diseases, London, Elsevier Ltd, 2024, 1201-9712

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30303 Infectious Diseases

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 8.400 in 2022

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

001318567900001

Keywords in English

Intravenous drug addiction; Microbiological findings; Mortality; Primary brain abscesses; Temporal lobe involvement

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 1/10/2024 10:26, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Objectives: This study of 331 primary brain abscess (PBA) patients aimed to understand infecting agents, predisposing factors, and outcomes, with a focus on factors affecting mortality. Methods: Data were collected from 39 centers across 16 countries between January 2010 and December 2022, and clinical, radiological, and microbiological findings, along with their impact on mortality, were analyzed. Results: The patients had a mean +/- SD age of 46.8 +/- 16.3 years, with a male predominance of 71.6%. Common symptoms included headache (77.9%), fever (54.4%), and focal neurological deficits (53.5%). Gram-positive cocci were the predominant pathogens, with Viridans group streptococci identified as the most frequently isolated organisms. All patients received antimicrobial therapy and 71.6% underwent interventional therapies. The 42-day and 180-day survival rates were 91.9% and 86.1%, respectively. Significant predictors of 42-day mortality included intravenous drug addiction (HR: 6.02, 95% CI: 1.38-26.26), malignancy (HR: 3.61, 95% CI: 1.23-10.58), confusion (HR: 2.65, 95% CI: 1.19-5.88), and unidentified bacteria (HR: 4.68, 95% CI: 1.76-12.43). Significant predictors of 180-day mortality included malignancy (HR: 2.70, 95% CI: 1.07-6.81), confusion (HR: 2.14, 95% CI: 1.11-4.15), temporal lobe involvement (HR: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.08-4.08), and unidentified bacteria (HR: 3.02, 95% CI: 1.49-6.15). Conclusion: The risk of death in PBA extends beyond the infection phase, with different factors influencing the 42-day and 180-day mortality rates. Intravenous drug addiction was associated with early mortality, while temporal lobe involvement was associated with late mortality. (c) 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ )