J 2024

Agronomic non-native species are overrepresented across habitat types in central Canada

MURILLO, Raytha de Assis; Ricarda PÄTSCH and Viktoria WAGNER

Basic information

Original name

Agronomic non-native species are overrepresented across habitat types in central Canada

Authors

MURILLO, Raytha de Assis (guarantor); Ricarda PÄTSCH (276 Germany, belonging to the institution) and Viktoria WAGNER

Edition

Journal of Applied Ecology, HOBOKEN, WILEY, 2024, 0021-8901

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Field of Study

10619 Biodiversity conservation

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.000 in 2023

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/24:00138511

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

001190927000001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85189032177

Keywords in English

abiotic stress; agronomic plants; disturbance; habitat invasibility; non-native plants; noxious weeds; plant invasions; propagule pressure

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Changed: 17/1/2025 10:00, Mgr. Lucie Jarošová, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

In response to non-native plant invasions, many governments have established noxious weed lists to control and eradicate introduced invasive plants. However, invasive agronomic species are often unregulated, and the extent of their invasion across habitat types has never been determined. Using vegetation surveys across 222 plots, we investigated the contribution of agronomic versus noxious non-native species to the levels of invasion across seven habitat types in central Canada. Although agronomic non-native species, such as Poa pratensis and Bromus inermis, only made up 21.3% of the non-native species pool, they accounted for 43.6% of non-native plant species frequency and 74.4% of relative non-native plant cover. They were also disproportionately overrepresented compared with noxious non-native species across all habitat types, except saline marshes. The overabundance of agronomic non-native plants in central Canada is likely the legacy of cultivar breeding, intentional seeding of introduced forage species and a lack of incentive for the use of native species. Synthesis and applications: Decelerating the invasion by agronomic non-native plants will require approaches beyond noxious weed lists and initiatives in research, policy and education. These tools can include incentives to use native seed material, for example, in reclamation and forage and turf production, to reduce propagule pressure from invasive agronomic non-native plants.