Prehistoric natural and anthropogenic transformation of ,,tepe
landscape

J 2025

Prehistoric natural and anthropogenic transformation of ,,tepe landscape" in southern Kyrgyzstan

BAJER, Aleš; Josef Chajbullin KOSTIAL; Lenka LISÁ; Pavel VAŘEKA; Atilla VATANSEVER et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Prehistoric natural and anthropogenic transformation of ,,tepe landscape" in southern Kyrgyzstan

Autoři

BAJER, Aleš (203 Česká republika); Josef Chajbullin KOSTIAL (203 Česká republika); Lenka LISÁ (203 Česká republika); Pavel VAŘEKA (203 Česká republika); Atilla VATANSEVER (203 Česká republika); Ivo SVĚTLÍK (203 Česká republika); Kateřina Pachnerová BRABCOVÁ (203 Česká republika); Piotr MOSKA (616 Polsko); Petr KOČÁR (203 Česká republika); Libor PETR (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí); Lucie KURSOVÁ (203 Česká republika); Zdenka SŮVOVÁ (203 Česká republika); Samara OSMONOVA (417 Kyrgyzstán); Jan ROHOVEC (203 Česká republika) a Milan METLIČKA (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

CATENA, Elsevier B.V. 2025, 0341-8162

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

web

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.700 v roce 2024

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.108779

UT WoS

001436950700001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85218888327

Klíčová slova anglicky

Geoarchaeology; Landscape analyses; Water sources; Murhamat culture; Fergana basin

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 15. 7. 2025 10:10, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Prehistory mounds (tepe) in southern Kyrgyzstan, that are located on one of the Silk road branches at the eastern edge of Fergana Basin are landscape dominant and became studied from the point of formation processes, climatic changes, settlement and subsistence strategies. Approximately 1 km long linear structure, composed of seven-eleven settlement mounds, located at the eastern edge of village Ak-Dzhar, was in the first stage of archaeological research studied mainly non-destructively, and landscape was studied on the basis of surface research observations and aerial documentation. The edges of three eroded tepe were dated using C14 and OSL. Soil micromorphology together with the pedological proxies helped to identify the properties of buried soil. The C14 dates show that the occupation linked to the tepe construction lasted minimally between 250 BCE to 400 CE. The morphology of the recent landscape is complex and reflects natural processes driven by wind, colluviation, but also by anthropogenic processes. The well-developed buried Calcisols (pro parte Sierozems) with significantly bioturbated horizon are buried under the tepe's structures and were probably formed before human arrival. The human impact to the landscape can be linked mainly with the soil degradation, and with the construction of anthropogenic mounds. The construction of narrow deep gullies was a former part of the irrigation system and the formation of agricultural terraces. This study represents the first non-destructive complex geoarchaeological and pedological study in southern Kyrgyzstan.

Návaznosti

CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004593, interní kód MU

Název: Připraveni na budoucnost: porozumění dlouhodobé odolnosti lidské kultury (RES-HUM)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Připraveni na budoucnost: porozumění dlouhodobé odolnosti lidské kultury (RES-HUM), Priorita 1 - Výzkum a vývoj

EH22_008/0004593, projekt VaV

Název: Připraveni na budoucnost: porozumění dlouhodobé odolnosti lidské kultury (RES-HUM)

Citovat

BAJER, Aleš; Josef Chajbullin KOSTIAL; Lenka LISÁ; Pavel VAŘEKA; Atilla VATANSEVER; Ivo SVĚTLÍK; Kateřina Pachnerová BRABCOVÁ; Piotr MOSKA; Petr KOČÁR; Libor PETR; Lucie KURSOVÁ; Zdenka SŮVOVÁ; Samara OSMONOVA; Jan ROHOVEC a Milan METLIČKA. Prehistoric natural and anthropogenic transformation of ,,tepe landscape" in southern Kyrgyzstan. CATENA. Elsevier B.V., 2025, roč. 252, May, s. 108779-108789. ISSN 0341-8162. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.108779.

@article{2489211,
   author = {Bajer, Aleš and Kostial, Josef Chajbullin and Lisá, Lenka and Vařeka, Pavel and Vatansever, Atilla and Světlík, Ivo and Brabcová, Kateřina Pachnerová and Moska, Piotr and Kočár, Petr and Petr, Libor and Kursová, Lucie and Sůvová, Zdenka and Osmonova, Samara and Rohovec, Jan and Metlička, Milan},
   article_number = {May},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.108779},
   keywords = {Geoarchaeology; Landscape analyses; Water sources; Murhamat culture; Fergana basin},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0341-8162},
   journal = {CATENA},
   title = {Prehistoric natural and anthropogenic transformation of ,,tepe landscape" in southern Kyrgyzstan},
   url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0341816225000815},
   volume = {252},
   year = {2025}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2489211
AU  - Bajer, Aleš - Kostial, Josef Chajbullin - Lisá, Lenka - Vařeka, Pavel - Vatansever, Atilla - Světlík, Ivo - Brabcová, Kateřina Pachnerová - Moska, Piotr - Kočár, Petr - Petr, Libor - Kursová, Lucie - Sůvová, Zdenka - Osmonova, Samara - Rohovec, Jan - Metlička, Milan
PY  - 2025
TI  - Prehistoric natural and anthropogenic transformation of ,,tepe landscape" in southern Kyrgyzstan
JF  - CATENA
VL  - 252
IS  - May
SP  - 108779
EP  - 108779
PB  - Elsevier B.V.
SN  - 03418162
KW  - Geoarchaeology
KW  - Landscape analyses
KW  - Water sources
KW  - Murhamat culture
KW  - Fergana basin
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0341816225000815
N2  - Prehistory mounds (tepe) in southern Kyrgyzstan, that are located on one of the Silk road branches at the eastern edge of Fergana Basin are landscape dominant and became studied from the point of formation processes, climatic changes, settlement and subsistence strategies. Approximately 1 km long linear structure, composed of seven-eleven settlement mounds, located at the eastern edge of village Ak-Dzhar, was in the first stage of archaeological research studied mainly non-destructively, and landscape was studied on the basis of surface research observations and aerial documentation. The edges of three eroded tepe were dated using C14 and OSL. Soil micromorphology together with the pedological proxies helped to identify the properties of buried soil. The C14 dates show that the occupation linked to the tepe construction lasted minimally between 250 BCE to 400 CE. The morphology of the recent landscape is complex and reflects natural processes driven by wind, colluviation, but also by anthropogenic processes. The well-developed buried Calcisols (pro parte Sierozems) with significantly bioturbated horizon are buried under the tepe's structures and were probably formed before human arrival. The human impact to the landscape can be linked mainly with the soil degradation, and with the construction of anthropogenic mounds. The construction of narrow deep gullies was a former part of the irrigation system and the formation of agricultural terraces. This study represents the first non-destructive complex geoarchaeological and pedological study in southern Kyrgyzstan.
ER  -

BAJER, Aleš; Josef Chajbullin KOSTIAL; Lenka LISÁ; Pavel VAŘEKA; Atilla VATANSEVER; Ivo SVĚTLÍK; Kateřina Pachnerová BRABCOVÁ; Piotr MOSKA; Petr KOČÁR; Libor PETR; Lucie KURSOVÁ; Zdenka SŮVOVÁ; Samara OSMONOVA; Jan ROHOVEC a Milan METLIČKA. Prehistoric natural and anthropogenic transformation of ,,tepe landscape'' in southern Kyrgyzstan. \textit{CATENA}. Elsevier B.V., 2025, roč.~252, May, s.~108779-108789. ISSN~0341-8162. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.108779.

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