J 2000

Quantum disentanglers

BŮŽEK, Vladimír and M. HILLERY

Basic information

Original name

Quantum disentanglers

Authors

BŮŽEK, Vladimír and M. HILLERY

Edition

Physical Review A, USA, American Physical Society, 2000, 1050-2947

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10301 Atomic, molecular and chemical physics

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.831

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14330/00:00002895

Organization unit

Faculty of Informatics

Keywords in English

CLONING; STATES; INFORMATION; ENSEMBLES
Změněno: 21/2/2001 12:27, prof. Dr. phil. Jakub Mácha, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

It is not possible to disentangle a qubit in an unknown state \ psi > from a set of N-1 ancilla qubits prepared in a specific reference state \0 >. That is, it is not possible to perfectly perform the transformation (\ psi ,0,...,0 > + \0,psi,...,0 > +...+\0.0,...,0 psi >) --> \0,...,0 > circle times \ psi >. The question is then how well we can do? We consider a number of different methods of extracting an unknown state from an entangled state formed from that qubit and a set of ancilla qubits in a known state. Measuring the whole system is, as expected, the least effective method. We present various quantum ''devices'' which disentangle the unknown qubit from the set of ancilla qubits. In particular, we present the optimal universal disentangler which disentangles the unknown qubit with a fidelity that does not depend on the state of the qubit, and a probabilistic disentangler which performs the perfect disentangling transformation, but with a probability less than 1.

Links

GA201/98/0369, research and development project
Name: Informatika jako třetí metodologie
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Informatics as the third methodology
MSM 143300001, plan (intention)
Name: Nesekvenční modely výpočtů - kvantové a souběžné distribuované modely výpočetních procesů
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Non-sequential Models of Computing -- Quantum and Concurrent Distributed Models of Computing