Sulfide mineral biodegradation and phytotoxicity of the
resulting products

D 2002

Sulfide mineral biodegradation and phytotoxicity of the resulting products

MANDL, Martin, Iva BARTÁKOVÁ a Šárka HELÁNOVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Sulfide mineral biodegradation and phytotoxicity of the resulting products

Autoři

MANDL, Martin (203 Česká republika, garant), Iva BARTÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika) a Šárka HELÁNOVÁ (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Prague, 12th Int. Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Symp. s. 115-115, 2002

Nakladatel

Int. Biodeterioration Society

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Stať ve sborníku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/02:00006274

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

ISBN

80-86313-08-5

Klíčová slova anglicky

sulfide biooxidation; Thiobacillus; phytotoxicity; pyrite; arsenopyrite

Štítky

arsenopyrite, phytotoxicity, pyrite, sulfide biooxidation, Thiobacillus

Změněno: 1. 8. 2002 14:47, doc. Ing. Martin Mandl, CSc.

Anotace

V originále

Sulfuric acid and toxic metals are environmental contaminants released from sulfide mines and wastes as a result of the sulfide mineral (bio)oxidation processes. Electrochemical and kinetic studies on mechanism of arsenopyrite oxidation by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans specified the forms of arsenic in the oxidation products. Studies on mechanism of pyrite and sulfur oxidations demonstrated an indirect role of bacteria in oxidation of these solid substrates. The main products of the above processes are sulfuric acid, arsenic(III), arsenic(V) as a secondary product, iron(III) and sulfates. The above substances were the subjects of phytotoxicity tests (root elongation and seed germination of Lactuca sativa) under specific conditions of acidic environment of sulfide wastes. Interference effects on metal phytotoxicity determination were demonstrated on iron. Under conditions of controlled iron solubility, constant pH and ionic strength, defined phytotoxic parameters were determined to evaluate solely the effect of iron. EC50 values differed from those described in the literature.

Návaznosti

GA525/00/0785, projekt VaV

Název: Acidifikační procesy v sulfidových odpadech

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Acidifikační procesy v sulfidových odpadech

MSM 143100005, záměr

Název: Strukturně-funkční vztahy biomolekul a jejich role v metabolismu

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Strukturně-funkční vztahy biomolekul a jejich role v metabolismu

Citovat

MANDL, Martin, Iva BARTÁKOVÁ a Šárka HELÁNOVÁ. Sulfide mineral biodegradation and phytotoxicity of the resulting products. In 12th Int. Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Symp. Prague: Int. Biodeterioration Society, 2002, s. 115. ISBN 80-86313-08-5.

@inproceedings{404657,
   author = {Mandl, Martin and Bartáková, Iva and Helánová, Šárka},
   address = {Prague},
   booktitle = {12th Int. Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Symp.},
   keywords = {sulfide biooxidation; Thiobacillus; phytotoxicity; pyrite; arsenopyrite},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Prague},
   isbn = {80-86313-08-5},
   pages = {115-115},
   publisher = {Int. Biodeterioration Society},
   title = {Sulfide mineral biodegradation and phytotoxicity of the resulting products},
   year = {2002}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 404657
AU  - Mandl, Martin - Bartáková, Iva - Helánová, Šárka
PY  - 2002
TI  - Sulfide mineral biodegradation and phytotoxicity of the resulting products
PB  - Int. Biodeterioration Society
CY  - Prague
SN  - 8086313085
KW  - sulfide biooxidation
KW  - Thiobacillus
KW  - phytotoxicity
KW  - pyrite
KW  - arsenopyrite
N2  - Sulfuric acid and toxic metals are environmental contaminants released from sulfide mines and wastes as a result of the sulfide mineral (bio)oxidation processes. Electrochemical and kinetic studies on mechanism of arsenopyrite oxidation by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans specified the forms of arsenic in the oxidation products. Studies on mechanism of pyrite and sulfur oxidations demonstrated an indirect role of bacteria in oxidation of these solid substrates. The main products of the above processes are sulfuric acid, arsenic(III), arsenic(V) as a secondary product, iron(III) and sulfates. The above substances were the subjects of phytotoxicity tests (root elongation and seed germination of Lactuca sativa) under specific conditions of acidic environment of sulfide wastes. Interference effects on metal phytotoxicity determination were demonstrated on iron. Under conditions of controlled iron solubility, constant pH and ionic strength, defined phytotoxic parameters were determined to evaluate solely the effect of iron. EC50 values differed from those described in the literature.
ER  -

MANDL, Martin, Iva BARTÁKOVÁ a Šárka HELÁNOVÁ. Sulfide mineral biodegradation and phytotoxicity of the resulting products. In \textit{12th Int. Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Symp.}. Prague: Int. Biodeterioration Society, 2002, s.~115. ISBN~80-86313-08-5.

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