MANDL, Martin, Iva BARTÁKOVÁ and Šárka HELÁNOVÁ. Sulfide mineral biodegradation and phytotoxicity of the resulting products. In 12th Int. Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Symp. Prague: Int. Biodeterioration Society, 2002, p. 115. ISBN 80-86313-08-5.
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Basic information
Original name Sulfide mineral biodegradation and phytotoxicity of the resulting products
Authors MANDL, Martin (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Iva BARTÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Šárka HELÁNOVÁ (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Prague, 12th Int. Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Symp. p. 115-115, 2002.
Publisher Int. Biodeterioration Society
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/02:00006274
Organization unit Faculty of Science
ISBN 80-86313-08-5
Keywords in English sulfide biooxidation; Thiobacillus; phytotoxicity; pyrite; arsenopyrite
Tags arsenopyrite, phytotoxicity, pyrite, sulfide biooxidation, Thiobacillus
Changed by Changed by: doc. Ing. Martin Mandl, CSc., učo 1408. Changed: 1/8/2002 14:47.
Abstract
Sulfuric acid and toxic metals are environmental contaminants released from sulfide mines and wastes as a result of the sulfide mineral (bio)oxidation processes. Electrochemical and kinetic studies on mechanism of arsenopyrite oxidation by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans specified the forms of arsenic in the oxidation products. Studies on mechanism of pyrite and sulfur oxidations demonstrated an indirect role of bacteria in oxidation of these solid substrates. The main products of the above processes are sulfuric acid, arsenic(III), arsenic(V) as a secondary product, iron(III) and sulfates. The above substances were the subjects of phytotoxicity tests (root elongation and seed germination of Lactuca sativa) under specific conditions of acidic environment of sulfide wastes. Interference effects on metal phytotoxicity determination were demonstrated on iron. Under conditions of controlled iron solubility, constant pH and ionic strength, defined phytotoxic parameters were determined to evaluate solely the effect of iron. EC50 values differed from those described in the literature.
Links
GA525/00/0785, research and development projectName: Acidifikační procesy v sulfidových odpadech
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Acidification processes in sulfide wastes
MSM 143100005, plan (intention)Name: Strukturně-funkční vztahy biomolekul a jejich role v metabolismu
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Biomolecular Structure-function Relationships and their role in the Metabolism
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