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@inproceedings{406332, author = {Petráš, Petr and Pantůček, Roman and Doškař, Jiří}, address = {Tsukuba, Japan}, booktitle = {10th International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections}, keywords = {Antibiotic Resistance; Staphylococcus hominis subsp. novobiosepticus; Bacterial Typing Techniques; DNA; Pulsed Field-Gel Electrophoresis}, language = {eng}, location = {Tsukuba, Japan}, pages = {65-65}, publisher = {Juntendo University}, title = {Genomic and phenotypic variability of multiresistant strains Staphylococcus hominis subsp. novobiosepticus}, year = {2002} }
TY - JOUR ID - 406332 AU - Petráš, Petr - Pantůček, Roman - Doškař, Jiří PY - 2002 TI - Genomic and phenotypic variability of multiresistant strains Staphylococcus hominis subsp. novobiosepticus PB - Juntendo University CY - Tsukuba, Japan KW - Antibiotic Resistance KW - Staphylococcus hominis subsp. novobiosepticus KW - Bacterial Typing Techniques KW - DNA KW - Pulsed Field-Gel Electrophoresis N2 - Background.In 1998,a new subspecies,Staphylococcus hominis subsp.novobiosepticus (SHN),isolated from human clinical material,was described by Kloos,et al.We present genetic and phenotypic characteristics of 192 SHN strains,isolated in 24 cities of the Czech Republic (CR). Methods.A total of 192 SHN strains were collected in 29 Czech hospitals mainly from the blood (72%).They were tested for resistance to 12 antibiotics by the disk-diffusion method.Molecular typing was carried out to map characteristics of 70 selected SHN strains.To study possible genetic relatedness between strains,the Sma I- and Ksp I-macrorestriction analysis,plasmid content analysis and AP-PCR were used. Results.Multiresistant and virulent strains showed practically identical phenotypic characteristics as type strain CCM 4786 T .The most refined genotyping results were obtained by macrorestriction analysis,differentiating unambiguously between SHN and other S.hominis subspecies at a macrorestricton pattern similarity level of 25%.In SHN strains,32 different macrorestriction patterns with similarity range of 35%-95%were identified. Based on the cluster analysis,the strains were divided into 14 clonal types. Conclusions.Particular attention should be focused on the incidence of SHN strains,thought to play an important part in hospital infections,mainly those of the bloodstream. ER -
PETRÁŠ, Petr, Roman PANTŮČEK and Jiří DOŠKAŘ. Genomic and phenotypic variability of multiresistant strains $<$I$>$Staphylococcus hominis$<$/I$>$ subsp. $<$I$>$novobiosepticus$<$/I$>$. In \textit{10th International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections}. Tsukuba, Japan: Juntendo University, 2002, p.~65.
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