PETRÁŠ, Petr, Roman PANTŮČEK and Jiří DOŠKAŘ. Genomic and phenotypic variability of multiresistant strains Staphylococcus hominis subsp. novobiosepticus. In 10th International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections. Tsukuba, Japan: Juntendo University, 2002, p. 65.
Other formats:   BibTeX LaTeX RIS
Basic information
Original name Genomic and phenotypic variability of multiresistant strains Staphylococcus hominis subsp. novobiosepticus
Authors PETRÁŠ, Petr (203 Czech Republic), Roman PANTŮČEK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor) and Jiří DOŠKAŘ (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Tsukuba, Japan, 10th International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections, p. 65-65, 2002.
Publisher Juntendo University
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study Genetics and molecular biology
Country of publisher Japan
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/02:00006632
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords in English Antibiotic Resistance; Staphylococcus hominis subsp. novobiosepticus; Bacterial Typing Techniques; DNA; Pulsed Field-Gel Electrophoresis
Tags Antibiotic Resistance, Bacterial Typing Techniques, DNA, Pulsed Field-Gel Electrophoresis, Staphylococcus hominis subsp. novobiosepticus
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: prof. RNDr. Roman Pantůček, Ph.D., učo 842. Changed: 31/10/2008 15:02.
Abstract
Background.In 1998,a new subspecies,Staphylococcus hominis subsp.novobiosepticus (SHN),isolated from human clinical material,was described by Kloos,et al.We present genetic and phenotypic characteristics of 192 SHN strains,isolated in 24 cities of the Czech Republic (CR). Methods.A total of 192 SHN strains were collected in 29 Czech hospitals mainly from the blood (72%).They were tested for resistance to 12 antibiotics by the disk-diffusion method.Molecular typing was carried out to map characteristics of 70 selected SHN strains.To study possible genetic relatedness between strains,the Sma I- and Ksp I-macrorestriction analysis,plasmid content analysis and AP-PCR were used. Results.Multiresistant and virulent strains showed practically identical phenotypic characteristics as type strain CCM 4786 T .The most refined genotyping results were obtained by macrorestriction analysis,differentiating unambiguously between SHN and other S.hominis subspecies at a macrorestricton pattern similarity level of 25%.In SHN strains,32 different macrorestriction patterns with similarity range of 35%-95%were identified. Based on the cluster analysis,the strains were divided into 14 clonal types. Conclusions.Particular attention should be focused on the incidence of SHN strains,thought to play an important part in hospital infections,mainly those of the bloodstream.
Links
GA301/02/1505, research and development projectName: Molekulární diagnostika, epidemiologie a klasifikace klinicky významných grampozitivních koků
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Molecular diagnostic, epidemiology and classification of pathogenic Gram positive cocci
MSM 143100008, plan (intention)Name: Genomy a jejich funkce
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Genomes and their functions
PrintDisplayed: 17/5/2024 02:27