J 2003

Cytogenetics and cytology of retinoblastomas

BÁRTOVÁ, Eva, Stanislav KOZUBEK, Hana GAJOVÁ, Pavla JIRSOVÁ, Jitka ŽLŮVOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Cytogenetics and cytology of retinoblastomas

Authors

BÁRTOVÁ, Eva (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Stanislav KOZUBEK (203 Czech Republic), Hana GAJOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Pavla JIRSOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Jitka ŽLŮVOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Renata TASLEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Irena KOUTNÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Michal KOZUBEK (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

J Cancer Res. Clin.Oncol. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 2003, 0171-5216

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30200 3.2 Clinical medicine

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.162

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14330/03:00008142

Organization unit

Faculty of Informatics

UT WoS

000182651800004

Keywords in English

retinoblastoma; Numerical aberrations; Nuclear topography; Apoptosis

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 7/5/2010 15:52, prof. RNDr. Michal Kozubek, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Using the repeated FISH technique, the average distances between the nuclear membrane and the fluorescence gravity centre (FGC) of seven selected chromosomes were determined in the same tumour population and three other cell types. Chromosome order in positioning from the nuclear membrane was similar in all cell populations investigated. Our experimental studies were focused on specific genetic loci relevant for retinoblastoma tumour pathogenesis. We revealed a certain heterogeneity in the copy number of the Rb1, N-myc and TP53 gene loci in tumour cells. In addition, in lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood of the patients, a high degree of copy number heterogeneity was also detected. In 60 % of analysed retinoblastomas we observed numerical aberration involving the centromeric region of chromosome 6. In these tumours, apoptotic bodies were found irrespective of clinical therapy. Chromosome instability seems to be a typical feature of primary retinoblastomas as well as of the human pseudodiploid cell line Y79. These cells of a hereditary form of retinoblastoma (Y79) were irradiated by gamma rays and exposed to anti-tumour drugs such as etoposide, vincristine and cisplatin. These treatments induced apoptosis, changes in the cell cycle profile and specific modifications in the nuclear topography of selected loci. Treatment with a non-lethal concentration of hydroxyurea was shown to induce the loss of the amplified N-myc gene involved in the homogenously staining region (HSR) that was found to be associated with the nuclear membrane of retinoblastoma Y79 cells.

Links

GA301/01/0186, research and development project
Name: Studium lokální kontroly exprese genů pomocí spektrální mikroskopie a analýzy obrazu
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Investigation of the local control of gene expression using spectral microscopy and omage analysis techniques
IAA5004306, research and development project
Name: Struktura lidského genomu
Investor: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Human genome structure
IAB5004102, research and development project
Name: Jaderná topologie některých protoonkogenů u lidských neutrofilních granulocytů a leukemických buněk
Investor: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Nuclear topology of some protooncogenes in human neutrophilic granulocytes and leukemic cells
IBS5004010, research and development project
Name: Vývoj nových diagnostických technik pro onkologii
Investor: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Development of new diagnostic teniques for oncology
MSM 143300002, plan (intention)
Name: Využití počítačové analýzy obrazu v optické mikroskopii
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Application of computer image analysis in optical microscopy
NC6987, research and development project
Name: Epigeneticky kontrolované změny exprese genů u nádorových onemocnění
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR, Epigenetic control of gene expression in malignant diseases