J 2003

Species richness and above-ground biomass of poor and calcareous spring fens in the flysch West Carpathians, and their relationships to water and soil chemistry

HÁJKOVÁ, Petra and Michal HÁJEK

Basic information

Original name

Species richness and above-ground biomass of poor and calcareous spring fens in the flysch West Carpathians, and their relationships to water and soil chemistry

Authors

HÁJKOVÁ, Petra (203 Czech Republic, guarantor) and Michal HÁJEK (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Preslia, Praha, Česká botanická společnost, 2003, 0032-7786

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/03:00008201

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000185605400007

Keywords in English

bryophytes; Central Europe; diversity; mires; scale-dependent species richness; springwater chemistry; standing crop; wetlands
Změněno: 29/6/2009 13:59, prof. Mgr. Michal Hájek, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Species richness of vascular plants and bryophytes and above-ground biomass were studied on poor acidic fens, rich Sphagnum fens and calcareous spring fens. The study area involved the western parts of the Outer Carpathians in the border region of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Species richness was counted for seven plot sizes and was correlated with the main chemical factors and with above-ground biomass. The chemical properties of springwater were determined to be the main factors influencing the species richness of vascular plants. Tufa-forming calcareous fen communities had the highest species richness of vascular plants. On the other hand, the highest species richness of bryophytes was detected on the pH-neutral sites, in the peat forming calcareous fen communities and in the communities with Sphagnum warnstorfii and S. teres. Bryophyte species richness in small plots correlated also with the iron concentration in springwater. The differences in species richness within calcareous fens were related to the mowing regime. A negative influence of litter mass on the species richness of vascular plants was detected. Mosses responded to high amounts of litter or vascular plant biomass by a significant decrease in biomass. Two types of Sphagnum fens, (a) strongly dominated by Sphagnum flexuosum or S. palustre (rich in phosphates) and (b) without a strongly dominate moss species (poor in phosphates), have also been compared. In the first, the slope of the regression for the dependence of bryophyte species richness on plot size was less steep.

Links

GA206/02/0568, research and development project
Name: Ekologie a paleoekologie prameništních mokřadů západní části Karpat
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Ecology and palaeoecology of spring wetlands in the western part of the Carpathians
GA206/99/1240, research and development project
Name: Svahová prameniště moravskoslovenského pomezí - flóra, vegetace, stanoviště a vývoj v mladším holocénu
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Sloping springs and springs fens of the Moravian-Slovakian flysh borderland - flora, vegetation, habitats, Holocene development
MSM 143100010, plan (intention)
Name: Časoprostorová dynamika biodiverzity v ekosystémech střední Evropy.
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Spatiotemporal biodiversity dynamics in ecosystems of Central Europe