J 2004

Determination of azidothymidine - an antiproliferative and virostatic drug by square wave voltammetry

VACEK, Jan, Zdeněk ANDRYSÍK, Libuše TRNKOVÁ and René KIZEK

Basic information

Original name

Determination of azidothymidine - an antiproliferative and virostatic drug by square wave voltammetry

Name in Czech

Stanovení azidothymidinu- antiproliferačního a virostatického léku pomocí square wave voltametrie

Authors

VACEK, Jan (203 Czech Republic), Zdeněk ANDRYSÍK (203 Czech Republic), Libuše TRNKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor) and René KIZEK (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Electroanalysis, Germany, Weinheim, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. 2004, 1040-0397

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10405 Electrochemistry

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.038

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/04:00011177

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000220047100008

Keywords in English

Azidothymidine (AZT); Square wave voltammetry; Hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE); DNA; Albumin; Urine; Serum; Whole blood; Keratinocytes (HaCaT line).
Změněno: 15/2/2005 08:43, prof. RNDr. Libuše Trnková, CSc.

Abstract

V originále

The azido-deoxythymidine (AZT, Zidovudine) is an antiproliferative and virostatic drug widely used in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection treatment. With respect to side effects of high doses and a short half-life of AZT, a fast and simple detection method for this agent could be helpful. The aim of our study was to determine AZT levels in natural samples (urine, serum, whole blood, and cell cultures, such as the HaCaT line of keratinocytes) without their mineralization and/or purification, by means of electrochemical methods using hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). On this electrode, AZT undergoes irreversible reduction at the peak potential near Ep -1.1 V (vs. Ag/AgCl/3M KCl). Reduction AZT signals were measured by cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), square wave voltammetry (SWV), and constant current chronopotentiometric stripping analysis (CPSA). In phosphate buffer (pH 8) the SWV yielded the best AZT signal with the detection limit of 1 nM. The determination of AZT concentration in biological materials is affected by electroactive components, such as proteins and DNA. For monitoring the influence of these compounds, AZT reduction was performed in the presence of 10 mg/mL calf thymus ssDNA and/or 100 mg/mL bovine serum albumin. In these cases, the detection limit increased to 0.25 mM. Also studied was the AZT concentration in keratinocyte cells was followed during cell cultivation. It has been shown that the SWV may be considered as a useful tool for the determination of AZT concentration in cell cultures, and for monitoring AZT pharmacokinetics.

In Czech

Stanovení azidothymidinu-antiproliferačního a virostatického léku pomocí square wave voltametrie

Links

GA203/02/0422, research and development project
Name: Nové směry v elektrochemii nukleových kyselin a jejich aplikace v chemii životního prostředí
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, New trends in electrochemistry of nucleic acids and their applications in enviromental chemistry
IAA1163201, research and development project
Name: Využití adsorptivní přenosové a eliminační techniky pro elektrochemickou analýzu oligonukleotidů a nukleových kyselin
Investor: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Application of adsorptive transfer and elemination techniques in oligonucleotides and nucleic acids analysis.