a 2004

Concentration changes in Ca2+ and K+ in the t-tubules of rat and guinea pig as estimated in two models of ventricular myocytes

CHRISTÉ, Georges, Michal PÁSEK, Jiří ŠIMURDA and Clive ORCHARD

Basic information

Original name

Concentration changes in Ca2+ and K+ in the t-tubules of rat and guinea pig as estimated in two models of ventricular myocytes

Name in Czech

Koncentrační změny Ca2+ a K+ v t-tubulech potkana a morčete vyšetřené na dvou modelech ventrikulárních buněk

Authors

CHRISTÉ, Georges (250 France), Michal PÁSEK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Jiří ŠIMURDA (203 Czech Republic) and Clive ORCHARD (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)

Edition

Meeting of The Physiological Society (Oxford), 2004

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Konferenční abstrakt

Field of Study

10610 Biophysics

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/04:00028362

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

Keywords in English

cardiac cell; tubular system; quantitative modelling

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 2/1/2010 11:08, doc. Ing. Michal Pásek, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

To explore the possible role of t-tubular system in the physiological modulation of cardiac electrical and contractile activity, we designed mathematical models of guinea pig and rat ventricular cardiomyocytes in which the t-tubules were described as a single compartment. In both models, action potential responses to brief stimulations in current clamp are accompanied by transient K+ accumulation and transient Ca2+ depletion in the t-tubule lumen. The amplitude of these changes, relative to external ion concentrations, was studied at steady state at frequencies of 1 to 5 Hz. In the rat model, Ca2+ depletion increased from 11.8 % to 20.8 % with stimulation frequency. Meanwhile, K+ accumulation decreased from 4.3 % to 3 %. On the contrary, the guinea pig model exhibited decrease of tubular Ca2+ depletion from 15.6 % to 7.1 % and increase of tubular K+ accumulation from 2.5 % to 3.4 % in the same frequency range.

In Czech

Práce prezentuje frekvenční závislosti iontově-koncentračních změn v transverzálně-axiálním tubulárním systému srdečních buněk laboratorního potkana a morčete získané prostřednictvím simulací na matematických modelech.

Links

AV0Z2076919, plan (intention)
Name: Dynamika tekutin, těles a jejich interakce
GP204/02/D129, research and development project
Name: Kvantitativní analýza vlivu tubulárního systému na elektrickou aktivitu srdečních buněk
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Quantitative analysis of effect of tubular system on electrical activity of cardiac cells