D 2005

Fractionation of iodine in iodine-enriched algae Chlorella

MACHÁT, Jiří, Iveta BURIANOVÁ, Eva NIEDOBOVÁ, Jiří DOUCHA, Viktor KANICKÝ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Fractionation of iodine in iodine-enriched algae Chlorella

Name in Czech

Frakcionace forem jodu v jodem obohacených řasách Chlorella

Authors

MACHÁT, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Iveta BURIANOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Eva NIEDOBOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Jiří DOUCHA (203 Czech Republic) and Viktor KANICKÝ (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Budapest (Hungary), European winter conference on plasma spectrochemistry 2005, p. 49M, 1 pp. 2005

Publisher

Corvinus University of Budapest

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

10406 Analytical chemistry

Country of publisher

Hungary

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/05:00012525

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

Keywords in English

Iodine; fractionation; Chlorella
Změněno: 18/7/2008 08:53, Mgr. Jiří Machát, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Iodine as an essential element has a great importance in human and animal health. Concerning animal husbandry, feed fortified by iodine provides adequate supply of this element and influences the health of animals and the quality of production. The bioavailability of iodine depends on the form of iodine. This work deals with determination of iodine or selenium forms in enriched algae Chlorella that is cultivated in Institute of Microbiology (Czech Academy of Science) and consecutively applied in in-vivo experiments at University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Fractionation protocol including sequential extraction by chloroform, water and sodium dodecylsulphate solution was designed. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission or mass spectrometry was employed for determination of element content in fractions. Fractions were solubilized with tetramethylammonium hydroxide for determination of iodine or digested with nitric acid at 160şC for determination of selenium. Inorganic non-metabolized anions (iodide, selenite) were quantified in aqueous extract using vapour-generation ICP-OES after separation on anion exchange resin. Fractionation gives information on the content of element in non-polar, protein, polar water-soluble and non-soluble organic fractions and inorganic anions. Methodology was applied in analysis of algae samples that were cultivated with different cultivating conditions (hetero- or autotrophic). Metabolization of iodine to organic forms is likely better for autotrophic cultivation, where higher content of organic-bound iodine can be found in algae biomass. In case of selenized algae, autotrophic cultivation results in higher total selenium content as well as higher percentage of protein-bound element compared to heterotrophic conditions. Results of this research are used in optimization of cultivation conditions to get desired composition of enriched Chlorella and as a starting point for further investigation of chemical forms of elements in algae.

In Czech

Biodostupnost jodu jako významného esenciálního prvku závisí na formě, v jaké se vyskytuje. Práce se zabývá stanovením forem jodu v jodem obohacených řasách CHlorella. Použitím extrakce různými činidly byly formy rozděleny do několika skupin. Pro stanovení jodidu byla použita technika generování par s ICP-OES. Experimenty prokázaly metabolizaci jodu do organických forem.

Links

GP203/03/D018, research and development project
Name: Spojení techniky generování méně běžných těkavých sloučenin s optickou emisní spektrometrií pro stanovení některých prvků a specií
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Generation of less common volatile compounds with optical emission spectrometry for determination of some elements and species.
MSM 143100003, plan (intention)
Name: Studium plazmochemických reakcí v neizotermickém nízkoteplotním plazmatu a jeho interakcí s povrchem pevných látek
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Study of plasmachemical reactions in non-isothermic low pressure plasma and its interaction with the surface of solid substrates