D 2005

Biometric calibration of the evolutionary lineage Eoparastaffella ovalis to E . simplex (Foraminifera), a high-resolution biostratigraphic tool for identifying the Tournaisian-Visean boundary

DEVUYST, F.-X., L. HANCE and J. KALVODA

Basic information

Original name

Biometric calibration of the evolutionary lineage Eoparastaffella ovalis to E . simplex (Foraminifera), a high-resolution biostratigraphic tool for identifying the Tournaisian-Visean boundary

Name in Czech

Biometrick kalibrace evolun linie od Eoparastaffella ovalis k Eoparastaffella simplex (Foraminifera), vysoce rozlišujc nstroj pro identifikaci hranice tournai a visŠ.

Authors

DEVUYST, F.-X. (56 Belgium), L. HANCE (56 Belgium) and J. KALVODA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

London, LYELL MEETING, APPLIED PHYLOGENIES HOW FAR CAN YOU GO? FEBRUARY 9TH 2005, Oral presentations, p. 5-6, 2 pp. 2005

Publisher

Geological Society of London

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/05:00012543

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

Keywords in English

evolution; foraminifers; high resolution stratigraphy
Změněno: 29/6/2009 09:57, prof. RNDr. Jiří Kalvoda, CSc.

Abstract

V originále

The VisŠan Stage is the middle stage of the Mississippian (Lower Carboniferous) Subsystem. A stratotype for its base located in the Dinant Basin in Southern Belgium was adopted at the 6th International Carboniferous Congress in 1967. The horizon then selected is marked by the appearance of the foraminifer Eoparastaffella simplex. However, the entry of that taxon in the stratotype section is cryptic and occurs in a thin tempestite bed with shallow water bioclasts intercalated in a succession of otherwise deeper water limestone characterized by a depauperate foraminiferal fauna. Other species of Eoparastaffella preceding E. simplex had been reported earlier from Russia and have now been found in many places across Eurasia including Belgium (Ondrackova, 2001; Devuyst et al., 2003). The present study is part of a research effort initiated in 1995 with the creation of a working group to find a new criterion and/or GSSP for the base of the Visean by the Subcommission on Carboniferous Stratigraphy (SCCS) of the ICS. This work recently resulted in the proposal to use the lineage E. ovalis to E. simplex to define the base of the VisŠan and in the proposal of the Pengchong section, southern China, as a new GSSP (Devuyst et al., 2003). Latest Tournaisian microfauna containing primitive Eoparastaffella with a rounded periphery found in Southern China were first shown to constitute the parent evolutionary stock of E. simplex by Hance & Muchez (1995). The idea had been previously suggested by Vdovenko (1964) based on fauna from the Dnieper- Donets and Donbass basins but had not been demonstrated in a single section. Hance & Muchez (1995) introduced a morphometric index to differentiate the more rounded late Tournaisian primitive forms (morphotype 1) and the more pointed Visean ones (morphotype 2) and proposed that the base of the Visean should be selected on that basis. This innovative proposal presented many advantages and rapidly gained support. However, the reference material was relatively limited and the morphometric coefficient needed more testing to show that it could be used reliably. We present here extensive new material collected from sections widely distributed around the Paleo-Tethys, including Pengchong, which document the evolutionary lineage which leads to E. simplex. This material allows us to describe accurately the species involved in the lineage and to propose an improved morphometric coefficient that can be used by nonspecialists as an aid in identifying the base of the Visean. We also show that the genus Eoparastaffella as a whole has great potential for very high-resolution biostratigraphy in the late Tournaisian to early Visean interval.

In Czech

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Links

GA205/02/0897, research and development project
Name: Systematika zástupců rodu Eoparastaffella (Foraminifera) při hranici tournai a visé
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Systematics of the genus Eoparastaffella (Foraminifera) at the Tournaisian-Visean boundary
MSM0021622412, plan (intention)
Name: Interakce mezi chemickými látkami, prostředím a biologickými systémy a jejich důsledky na globální, regionální a lokální úrovni (INCHEMBIOL) (Acronym: INCHEMBIOL)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Interactions among the chemicals, environment and biological systems and their consequences on the global, regional and local scales (INCHEMBIOL)