D 2004

CV-IIL: New lectin from Chromobacterium violaceum

BUDOVA, Martina, Stephanie PERRET, Edward P. MITCHELL, Gianluca CIOCI, Anne IMBERY et. al.

Basic information

Original name

CV-IIL: New lectin from Chromobacterium violaceum

Name in Czech

CV-IIL: Novy lektin z Chromobacteria violaceum

Authors

BUDOVA, Martina (203 Czech Republic), Stephanie PERRET (250 France), Edward P. MITCHELL (250 France), Gianluca CIOCI (250 France), Anne IMBERY (250 France) and Michaela WIMMEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

2004. vyd. Olomouc, Chemica 43S, p. 74-75, 2 pp. 2004

Publisher

Ceska spolecnost pro biochemii a molekularni biologii

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/04:00021354

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

ISBN

80-244-0882-1

Keywords in English

lectin; pathogen; crystal; Chromobacterium
Změněno: 25/7/2005 11:19, Mgr. Martina Pokorná, Ph.D., MBA

Abstract

V originále

Bacterium Chromobacterium violaceum, a gram-negative saprophyte from soil and water, is usually considered non-pathogenic to human. However, infections in animals, including human, can be quite varied, ranging from mild diarrhoea to septicaemia leading to a rapid death. This bacterium has been found to be highly abundant in the water and borders of the Negro river, a major component of the Brazilian Amazon. It produces the violacein pigment, which exhibits an antimicrobial activity particularly against soil amoebae and trypanosomes. Because of its pharmaceutical interest, C. violaceum genome has been fully sequenced by the Brazilian National Genome Project Consortium [1]. The genome contains extensive but incomplete arrays of ORFs coding for proteins associated with mammalian pathogenicity, probably involved in the occasional but often fatal cases of human C. violaceum infection. Homology search in the C. violaceum genome revealed that gene cv1741 displays homology with gene lecB from human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Product of the gene lecB is the fucose-binding lectin PA-IIL that can play a crucial role in adhesion and specific recognition of a host by the pathogen and contributes to its virulence [2]. Similar properties of chromobacterial protein CV-IIL, the gene product of cv1741, could be expected. The recombinant CV-IIL protein has been prepared for structural and biochemical characterisation. The cv1741 gene was cloned into pET25b vector, and the protein expressed in E. coli TUNER (DE3) cells has been purified by affinity chromatography on Mannose-agarose. Purification yielded 25 mg of pure protein CV-IIL per litre of cultivation media and MS analysis confirmed purity and molecular mass of the obtained product. Competitive binding assays using ELLA methodology showed that CV-IIL displays high affinity towards L-fucose and D-mannose. Crystals of CV-IIL/fucose and CV-IIL/mannose complexes have been grown using PEG precipitants. Diffraction data have been measured at ESRF and structures have been solved at 1.1 Ĺ resolution. Analysis of the binding sites allows to rationalize the high affinity of the lectin for monosaccharides..

In Czech

Bacterium Chromobacterium violaceum, a gram-negative saprophyte from soil and water, is usually considered non-pathogenic to human. However, infections in animals, including human, can be quite varied, ranging from mild diarrhoea to septicaemia leading to a rapid death. This bacterium has been found to be highly abundant in the water and borders of the Negro river, a major component of the Brazilian Amazon. It produces the violacein pigment, which exhibits an antimicrobial activity particularly against soil amoebae and trypanosomes. Because of its pharmaceutical interest, C. violaceum genome has been fully sequenced by the Brazilian National Genome Project Consortium [1]. The genome contains extensive but incomplete arrays of ORFs coding for proteins associated with mammalian pathogenicity, probably involved in the occasional but often fatal cases of human C. violaceum infection. Homology search in the C. violaceum genome revealed that gene cv1741 displays homology with gene lecB from human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Product of the gene lecB is the fucose-binding lectin PA-IIL that can play a crucial role in adhesion and specific recognition of a host by the pathogen and contributes to its virulence [2]. Similar properties of chromobacterial protein CV-IIL, the gene product of cv1741, could be expected. The recombinant CV-IIL protein has been prepared for structural and biochemical characterisation. The cv1741 gene was cloned into pET25b vector, and the protein expressed in E. coli TUNER (DE3) cells has been purified by affinity chromatography on Mannose-agarose. Purification yielded 25 mg of pure protein CV-IIL per litre of cultivation media and MS analysis confirmed purity and molecular mass of the obtained product. Competitive binding assays using ELLA methodology showed that CV-IIL displays high affinity towards L-fucose and D-mannose. Crystals of CV-IIL/fucose and CV-IIL/mannose complexes have been grown using PEG precipitants. Diffraction data have been measured at ESRF and structures have been solved at 1.1 Ĺ resolution. Analysis of the binding sites allows to rationalize the high affinity of the lectin for monosaccharides..

Links

MSM 143100005, plan (intention)
Name: Strukturně-funkční vztahy biomolekul a jejich role v metabolismu
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Biomolecular Structure-function Relationships and their role in the Metabolism