J 2005

The Electrodeless Discharge Lamp: A Prospective Tool for Photochemistry Part 5: Fill Material-Dependent Emission Characteristics

MÜLLER, Pavel, Petr KLÁN and Vladimír CÍRKVA

Basic information

Original name

The Electrodeless Discharge Lamp: A Prospective Tool for Photochemistry Part 5: Fill Material-Dependent Emission Characteristics

Name in Czech

Emisní charakteristiky EDL

Authors

MÜLLER, Pavel (203 Czech Republic), Petr KLÁN (203 Czech Republic, guarantor) and Vladimír CÍRKVA (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier Science, 2005, 1010-6030

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10401 Organic chemistry

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.286

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/05:00012594

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000228150900006

Keywords in English

Photochemistry; Microwave; Electrodeless discharge lamp; Emission; Spectra

Tags

International impact
Změněno: 23/6/2009 15:28, prof. RNDr. Petr Klán, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

This work expands our previous research on an original photochemical reactor consisting of the electrodeless discharge lamp (EDL) inside a reaction mixture that generates ultraviolet radiation in the microwave (MW) field. The effects of temperature MW output power of the reactor, and EDL envelope material, were already published [P. Muller, P. Klan, V. Cirkva, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 158 (2003) 1]. Now we report on the emission characteristics (250-650 nm) of various EDLs containing different fill materials (Hg, HgI2, Cd, I2, KI, P, Se, and S). While distinct line emission peaks were found for mercury, cadmium and phosphorus fills, iodine, selenium and sulfur-containing EDLs emitted continuous bands. Sulfur-containing EDLs are proposed for phototransformations that are of environmental interest due to the emission flux comparable to solar terrestrial radiation. It is concluded that the right choice of EDL envelope fill material can be very useful in planning an efficient course of photochemical process without necessity of filtering off the undesirable part of the UV radiation by other tools, such as glass or solution filters or monochromators. Quantum efficiency measurements of the Norrish type II reaction were accomplished to compare usefulness of the EDLs in photochemical applications. Sulfur and phosphorus-containing EDLs were found as the most efficient sources of UV radiation.

In Czech

This work expands our previous research on an original photochemical reactor consisting of the electrodeless discharge lamp (EDL) inside a reaction mixture that generates ultraviolet radiation in the microwave (MW) field. The effects of temperature MW output power of the reactor, and EDL envelope material, were already published [P. Muller, P. Klan, V. Cirkva, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 158 (2003) 1]. Now we report on the emission characteristics (250-650 nm) of various EDLs containing different fill materials (Hg, HgI2, Cd, I2, KI, P, Se, and S). While distinct line emission peaks were found for mercury, cadmium and phosphorus fills, iodine, selenium and sulfur-containing EDLs emitted continuous bands. Sulfur-containing EDLs are proposed for phototransformations that are of environmental interest due to the emission flux comparable to solar terrestrial radiation. It is concluded that the right choice of EDL envelope fill material can be very useful in planning an efficient course of photochemical process without necessity of filtering off the undesirable part of the UV radiation by other tools, such as glass or solution filters or monochromators. Quantum efficiency measurements of the Norrish type II reaction were accomplished to compare usefulness of the EDLs in photochemical applications. Sulfur and phosphorus-containing EDLs were found as the most efficient sources of UV radiation.

Links

GA203/02/0879, research and development project
Name: Vliv mikrovlnného záření na fotochemické reakce
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Microwave Irradiation Effect on Photochemical Reactions
MSM0021622413, plan (intention)
Name: Proteiny v metabolismu a při interakci organismů s prostředím
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Proteins in metabolism and interaction of organisms with the environment