JUNGMANNOVÁ, Barbara and Jana ŘEPKOVÁ. Obtaining DNA markers for diversity evaluation in Trifolium pratense cultivars. In Book of Abstracts, 6th International Symposium in the Series Recent Advances in Plant Biotechnology, 12.-16.9.2005. České Budějovice: Institute of Plant Molecular Biology ASCR, 2005, p. 42. ISBN 80-86778-16-9.
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Basic information
Original name Obtaining DNA markers for diversity evaluation in Trifolium pratense cultivars
Name in Czech Získání DNA markerů pro hodnocení diverzity odrůd Trifolium pratense
Authors JUNGMANNOVÁ, Barbara (203 Czech Republic, guarantor) and Jana ŘEPKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic).
Edition České Budějovice, Book of Abstracts, 6th International Symposium in the Series Recent Advances in Plant Biotechnology, 12.-16.9.2005, p. 42-42, 2005.
Publisher Institute of Plant Molecular Biology ASCR
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study 40100 4.1 Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14330/05:00012699
Organization unit Faculty of Informatics
ISBN 80-86778-16-9
Keywords in English DNA markers; microsatellites; Trifolium pratense
Tags DNA markers, microsatellites, Trifolium pratense
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. JUDr. Vladimír Šmíd, CSc., učo 1084. Changed: 15/1/2007 10:37.
Abstract
Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is one of the main forage species of temperate regions. Cultivars of red clover are allogamous and heterogeneous which their genetic analysis makes difficult. The objective of this study was obtaining DNA markers (RAPD, SSR) for genetic diversity evaluation among red clover cultivars and verification of utility of SSR oligonucleotides from white clover (T. repens). RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) requires no knowledge of DNA sequences for primers designing. SSRs (Simple Sequence Repeats) are highly informative codominant molecular markers which are well known in white clover. Red clover cv. Kvarta and Start and white clover cv. Hájek and Jura were used for molecular analysis. Genomic DNA of red and white clover plants was extracted by bulking method from different plant numbers. CTAB-based method and GenEluteTMPlant Genomic DNA Kit (Sigma) were used for DNA isolation. RAPD analysis was performed with 20 primers and four PCR programmes from literature with modifications. No sequences for SSR markers are available and thus oligonucleotides designed for white clover in our work with red clover were used. Microsatellite loci were amplified using 20 primer pairs and we optimised individual PCR steps. The reliable DNA fragment amplification and visualisation required TaKaRa Taq polymerase (BioTech), electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels and silver staining. In this investigation the availability of oligonucleotides for SSR markers of related species was evaluated in red clover.
Abstract (in Czech)
Jetel luční (Trifolium pratense L.) je jednou z hlavních pícnin. Jde o druh cizosprašný, u něhož jednotlivé odrůdy jsou po genetické a molekulární stránce heterogenní a jejich analýza je obtížná. Cílem práce bylo získání DNA markerů (RAPD, SSR) pro hodnocení genetické diverzity odrůd.
Links
GD204/05/H505, research and development projectName: Vývojová genetika rostlin
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Developmental and Evolutionary Genetics of Plants
MSM0021622415, plan (intention)Name: Molekulární podstata buněčných a tkáňových regulací
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Molecular basis of cell and tissue regulations
1G46034, research and development projectName: Introdukce nových znaků pro zvýšení kvality a stability produkce odrůd vybraných jetelovin metodami hybridizace
Investor: Ministry of Agriculture of the CR, Introduction of new traits for quality and stability improving in variety production of selected leguminous species by hybridization methods
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