D 2005

Addressing the role of vimentin in monocyte/macrophage differentiation using RNAi approach

MACEČKOVÁ, Vendula, Petr BENEŠ and Jan ŠMARDA

Basic information

Original name

Addressing the role of vimentin in monocyte/macrophage differentiation using RNAi approach

Name in Czech

Výzkum úlohy vimentinu v monocytové/makrofágové diferenciační dráze založený na přístupu RNAi

Name (in English)

Addressing the role of vimentin in monocyte/macrophage differentiation using RNAi approach

Authors

MACEČKOVÁ, Vendula (203 Czech Republic), Petr BENEŠ (203 Czech Republic) and Jan ŠMARDA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

České Budějovice, RNA club, p. 9-9, 2005

Publisher

Přírodovědecká fakulta, Univerzita Karlova v Praze

Other information

Language

Czech

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

30200 3.2 Clinical medicine

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/05:00012709

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

ISBN

1214-8598

Keywords in English

vimentin; differentiation; RNAi; phagocytosis
Změněno: 21/12/2006 11:54, prof. RNDr. Jan Šmarda, CSc.

Abstract

V originále

Vimentin is one of the IF proteins that undergo significant changes both in expression, structure and subcellular location during maturation of hematopoietic cells. The v-myb-transformed monoblasts of the cell line BM2 can be induced to differentiate towards macrophage-like cells using phorbol ester TPA and histon deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA). We described earlier that level of vimentin increases during TPA- or TSA-induced differentiation of BM2 cells. In this study, RNAi technology was used to explore the role of vimentin in differentiation of BM2 cells. The cells were transfected with vector expressing siRNA targeted to endogenous vimentin mRNA and several independ clones of stable transfectants exhibiting 70% reduction of cellular vimentin level were obtained. The lack of vimentin altered morphology of the cells, reduced their phagocytic activity and production of ROS upon treatment with TPA or TSA. Our results demonstrate that up-regulation of vimentin is essential for formation of fully active macrophages during terminal steps of monocyte/macrophage differentiation.

In English

Vimentin is one of the IF proteins that undergo significant changes both in expression, structure and subcellular location during maturation of hematopoietic cells. The v-myb-transformed monoblasts of the cell line BM2 can be induced to differentiate towards macrophage-like cells using phorbol ester TPA and histon deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA). We described earlier that level of vimentin increases during TPA- or TSA-induced differentiation of BM2 cells. In this study, RNAi technology was used to explore the role of vimentin in differentiation of BM2 cells. The cells were transfected with vector expressing siRNA targeted to endogenous vimentin mRNA and several independ clones of stable transfectants exhibiting 70% reduction of cellular vimentin level were obtained. The lack of vimentin altered morphology of the cells, reduced their phagocytic activity and production of ROS upon treatment with TPA or TSA. Our results demonstrate that up-regulation of vimentin is essential for formation of fully active macrophages during terminal steps of monocyte/macrophage differentiation.

Links

GA301/03/1055, research and development project
Name: Studium molekulárních mechanismů způsobujících supresi v-Myb s využitím přístupů proteomiky
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Study of molecular mechanisms causing v-Myb suppression using proteomics-based approach
GP301/03/D022, research and development project
Name: Úloha vimentinu v monocytické/makrofágové diferenciační dráze
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, The role of vimentin inb the monocyte/macrophage differentiation pathway
MSM0021622415, plan (intention)
Name: Molekulární podstata buněčných a tkáňových regulací
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Molecular basis of cell and tissue regulations