BRETON, Christelle, Lenka ŠNAJDROVÁ, Charlotte JEANNEAU, Jaroslav KOČA and Anne IMBERTY. Structures and mechanisms of glycosyltransferases. Glycobiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006, vol. 16, No 2, p. 29R-37R, 9 pp. ISSN 0959-6658.
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Basic information
Original name Structures and mechanisms of glycosyltransferases
Name in Czech Struktura a mechanismus glykosyltransferas
Authors BRETON, Christelle (250 France), Lenka ŠNAJDROVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Charlotte JEANNEAU (250 France), Jaroslav KOČA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor) and Anne IMBERTY (250 France).
Edition Glycobiology, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006, 0959-6658.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW Database of three-dimensional structures of glycosyltransferases
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.668
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/06:00015567
Organization unit Faculty of Science
UT WoS 000234629700001
Keywords in English glycosyltransferases; mechanism of reaction; structural characteristics; on-line database
Tags glycosyltransferases, mechanism of reaction, on-line database, structural characteristics
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: prof. RNDr. Jaroslav Koča, DrSc., učo 610. Changed: 14/2/2007 15:22.
Abstract
Glycosyltransferases catalyze the transfer of a sugar moiety from an activated donor sugar onto saccharide and non-saccharide acceptors. A sequence-based classification spreads glycosyltransferases in a large number of families thus reflecting the variety of molecules that can be used as acceptors. In contrast, this enzyme family is characterized by a more conserved 3D architecture. Until recently, only two different folds (GT-A and GT-B) have been identified for solved crystal structures. The recent report of a structure for a bacterial sialyltransferase allows the defination of a new fold family. Progress in the elucidation of the structures and mechanisms of glycosyltransferases are discussed in this review. To accomodate the growing number of crystal structures, the 3D-glycosyltransferase database has been created to gather structural information concerning this class of enzymes.
Abstract (in Czech)
Glykosyltransferasy katalyzují přenos sacharidové jednotky z aktivovaného sacharidu-donoru na sacharidy i nesacharidové akceptory. Podle klasifikace založené na sekvenční podobnosti se glykosyltransferasy dělí na velké množství rodin, což odráží různorodost molekul, které mohou být využity jako akceptory. Glykosyltransferasy lze však též charakterizovat podle 3D struktury, která je více konzervovaná. Dosud byly u vyřešených krystalových struktur známy pouze dva strukturní foldy (GT-A a GT-B). Nedávná studie bakteriální sialyltransferasy však ukázala, že se vyskytuje i třetí typ struktury. V tomto review jsou shrnuty pokroky v objasňování struktury a mechanismu glykosyltransferas. Byla také vytvořena databáze známých 3D struktur, jejichž počet neustále roste.
Links
GD204/03/H016, research and development projectName: Strukturní biofyzika makromolekul
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Structural biophysics of macromolecules
MSM0021622413, plan (intention)Name: Proteiny v metabolismu a při interakci organismů s prostředím
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Proteins in metabolism and interaction of organisms with the environment
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