J 2006

Techniky výzkumu výstup volební soutže. Druhá generace

DUDÁKOVÁ, Barbora, Roman CHYTILEK and Petr ZVÁRA

Basic information

Original name

Techniky výzkumu výstup volební soutže. Druhá generace

Name in Czech

Techniky výzkumu výstup volební soutže. Druhá generace

Name (in English)

Electoral Competition Research Techniques. Second Generation

Authors

DUDÁKOVÁ, Barbora (203 Czech Republic), Roman CHYTILEK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor) and Petr ZVÁRA (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Evropská volební studia, 2006, 1801-6545

Other information

Language

Czech

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

50601 Political science

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14230/06:00016623

Organization unit

Faculty of Social Studies

Keywords in English

election; Duvergers Law; electoral systems; research techniques; political methodology; constituency competition

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 16/6/2007 18:23, doc. PhDr. Roman Chytilek, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Článek představuje techniky výzkumu volební soutěže v rámci diferencovanmého přístupu k takovému výzkumu. Součástí textu je případová studie (britské volby 1951 a 2005).

In English

The main aim of this paper is to demonstrate that the nature of the quantitative study of party competition related to the effects of electoral systems has been changing in the last few years. More differentiated, case oriented, approach has recently constituted what we call a second generation of the research techniques. We present some of them (notably party fragmentation indices and two graphical tools segmented Nagayama triangles and simplex representation) describing their underlying logic and delimiting their possible use. Furthermore, we try to explain the way of how this differentiation came into existence as an unintended effect of the Duvergerian debate, even of its otherwise incised meanders (the case of strategic voting and effects). As a case study, we provide the reader with the comparison of aligned and dealigned electoral competition in British elections (constituency level) of 1951 and 2005 respectively, being conducted using ElectMach under the regime of the differentiated approach. While the fragmentation has increased significantly in 2005, the proportion between competitive and less than competitive constituencies has remained roughly the same. There were also very clear signs of a gradual departure of British electoral competition from the realm of Duvergers Law in the 2005 data.

Links

MSM0021622407, plan (intention)
Name: Politické strany a reprezentace zájmů v soudobých evropských demokraciích
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Political Parties and The Representation of Interests in Contemporary European Democracies