SIMONOVÁ, Deana. Alien species on walls in southern and western Moravia. In Ecology and Management of Alien Plant Invasions. Katowice, Poland: University of Silesia, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Plant Systematics, Department of Geobotany and Environmental Protection, 2005, p. 81-81. ISBN 2005.
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Basic information
Original name Alien species on walls in southern and western Moravia
Name in Czech Nepůvodní druhy na zdech jižní a západní Moravy
Authors SIMONOVÁ, Deana (203 Czech Republic, guarantor).
Edition Katowice, Poland, Ecology and Management of Alien Plant Invasions, p. 81-81, 1 pp. 2005.
Publisher University of Silesia, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Plant Systematics, Department of Geobotany and Environmental Protection
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Poland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/05:00014818
Organization unit Faculty of Science
ISBN 2005
Keywords in English alien species; wall flora
Tags alien species, wall flora
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Deana Láníková, Ph.D., učo 42935. Changed: 16/2/2006 15:48.
Abstract
Walls are specific man-made habitats, typical of human settlements and exposed to strong antropogenous influences. Nevertheless, they provide new ecological niches and can be occupied by different types of synanthropic vegetation. Colonization of walls by vascular plants strongly depends on the availability of diaspores from the surrounding ruderal or semi-natural vegetation types. This study focuses on the wall vegetation in southern and western Moravia, Czech Republic. In total, species composition of 302 plots was recorded on vertical and horizontal wall surfaces in villages, towns and on castle ruins together with the information about local conditions, walls surroundings and macroclimate. Altogether, 288 species of vascular plants and 39 bryophytes were recorded. Flora of the studied walls included 40 % of alien species. Compared with the representation of alien species on walls reported from other parts of the Czech Republic, this proportion is rather high and results from presence of several garden-escapes, deliberate introductions by man for ornamental purposes and higher annual temperature in the study area. The representation of archaeophytes was 24 % and the most common species were Chelidonium majus, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Bromus sterilis, Ballota nigra and Sonchus oleraceus. Neophytes made up 16 % of the total species number and the most frequent species were Conyza canadensis, Syringa vulgaris, Sisymbrium loeselii, Erigeron annuus and Sedum spurium. The ratio of native species, archaeophytes and neophytes was assessed with regard to the wall microhabitats, type of human settlement and altitudinal gradient in the study region. Moreover, the composition of families, life forms, life strategies and dispersal strategies of plants colonizing walls was described. The relationship between species composition and enviromental factors was analyzed with canonical correspondence analysis.
Abstract (in Czech)
Na zdech jižní a západní Moravy bylo ve 302 fytocenologických snímcích zaznamenáno 288 druhů cévnatých rostlin. Nepůvodní druhy tvořily celkem 40%, z nichž 24 % bylo archeofytů a 16 % neofytů. Zastoupení archeofytů a neofytů bylo zkoumáno z hlediska typu stanoviště (horizontální koruna vs. vertikální stěna zdi)a typu sídla (vesnice, město, hradní zřícenina). Významný vliv na výskyt nepůvodních druhů na zdech měla nadmořská výška.
Links
MSM0021622416, plan (intention)Name: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Diversity of Biotic Communities and Populations: Causal Analysis of variation in space and time
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