D 2004

Distributional status of Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber, 1774) and P. pygmaeus in the Czech Republic: results of mapping

ŘEHÁK, Zdeněk, Tomáš BARTONIČKA and Andrej BIELIK

Basic information

Original name

Distributional status of Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber, 1774) and P. pygmaeus in the Czech Republic: results of mapping

Name in Czech

Distribuční status druhu Pipistrellus pipistrellus a Pipistrellus pygmaeus v České republice: výsledky mapování

Authors

ŘEHÁK, Zdeněk (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Tomáš BARTONIČKA (203 Czech Republic) and Andrej BIELIK (703 Slovakia)

Edition

2004. vyd. Poland, Mikolajki, Abstracts of 13th International Bat Research Conference, Poland, Mikolajki, 23-27 August 2004, p. 102-103, 2 pp. 2004

Publisher

Polish Academy of Sciences

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Poland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/04:00019977

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

ISBN

83-88147-03-X

Keywords in English

distribution; pipistrelles
Změněno: 11/12/2006 15:58, doc. RNDr. Zdeněk Řehák, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

New cryptic species of common pipistrelles, P. pipistrellus sensu stricto and P. pygmaeus can be reliably identified in the field by bat-detectors (later by PC analyses) and on a basis of mtDNA analysis (cyt b gene) of a tissue target of patagium acquired from netted bats. In the area of the Czech Republic P. pipistrellus sensu lato was considered common bat species distributed in the majority of the state area. We summarized all former data about occurrence of all common pipistrelles at first, especially sites of nursery colonies. All sites we included to the grid map of the Czech Republic divided into 695 quadrats unified to all faunistic researches in the Czech republic. In total, a database comprised 916 records of P. pipistrellus s. l. in 146 quadrats (21% of the territory under study). Since 2002 the research project has been started to map the distribution of both pipistrelles separately using mainly bat-detectors. The line transects were conducted in suitable habitats of each mapping square visited. Hitherto, 296 sites of P. pipistrellus s. s. in 103 mapping quadrats (15%) and 135 sites of P. pygmaeus in 40 quadrats (6%) have been found. While P. pipistrellus s. s. occured almost in the whole territory except the high mountain elevation the range of P. pygmaeus was considerably lesser and the main area of its distribution is that in southern Moravia and southern Bohemia. P. pygmaeus especially prefers floodplain forests and other wetlands in the aluvium of Morava, Dyje and Svratka rivers and a pond landscape in the Třeboň and České Budějovice basins where it prevails sympatric P. pipistrellus s. s. Most records of P. pygmaeus come from low altitudes (150-200 m a. s. l., max. 450 m a. s. l.) whereas P. pipistrellus s. s. has been recorded up to 862 m a. s. l. and it does not avoid wooded highlands or human settlements contrary to former species. P. pipistrellus s. s. seems to be allopatric in the mountain northern part of the Czech Republic. The research was supported by the grant of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic No. 206/02/0961.

In Czech

Rozšíření druhů Pipistrellus pipistrellus a P. pygmaeus v České republice.

Links

GA206/02/0961, research and development project
Name: Situace Pipistrellus pipistrellus superspecies v České republice
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, The status of Pipistrellus in the Czech Republic