D 2005

Structure and dynamics of sarin-inhibited acetylcholinesterase

WIESNER, Jiří, Zdeněk KŘÍŽ and Jaroslav KOČA

Basic information

Original name

Structure and dynamics of sarin-inhibited acetylcholinesterase

Name in Czech

Struktura a dynamika acetylcholinesterázy inhibované sarinem

Authors

WIESNER, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Zdeněk KŘÍŽ (203 Czech Republic) and Jaroslav KOČA (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Praha, Modeling Interactions in Biomolecules II, p. 1-1, 1 pp. 2005

Publisher

Univerzita Karlova, Praha

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

10403 Physical chemistry

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14330/05:00013282

Organization unit

Faculty of Informatics

Keywords in English

computational chemistry;computer modeling;molecular dynamics;MD;acetycholinesterase;AChE;nerve agent;irreversible inhibition;sarin
Změněno: 27/4/2006 20:08, RNDr. JUDr. Vladimír Šmíd, CSc.

Abstract

V originále

Serine protease acetylcholinesterase (AChE, EC 3.1.1.7) is one of the most crucial enzymes for nerve response and function. In cholinergic nervous system, AChE terminates transmission of neuronal impulses by catalysing the hydrolysis of neurotransmitter, acetylcholine. It is one of the most efficient enzymes ever known. Highly toxic organophosphorus compounds, such as sarin, soman or tabun (nerve agents), are able to inhibit AChE by phosphonylation of its active site serine. Severe nerve agent intoxication leads to muscle spasms, cessation of breathing and instantaneous death. Structure of nerve agent inhibited AChE is not exactly known although one crystallographic structure (1SOM) of soman inhibited AChE was published. Thus a model of sarin inhibited mouse AChE was constructed and molecular dynamics was calculated to further characterize its properties. The explicit solvent molecular dynamics simulation under NPT conditions was performed by the Amber program suite. Simulation temperature was 300K and TIP3P water model was used. The stability of secondary structures and interactions of residues in AChE active site during molecular dynamics were analysed.

In Czech

Struktura a dynamika acetylcholinesterázy inhibované sarinem

Links

GD204/03/H016, research and development project
Name: Strukturní biofyzika makromolekul
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Structural biophysics of macromolecules
MSM0021622413, plan (intention)
Name: Proteiny v metabolismu a při interakci organismů s prostředím
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Proteins in metabolism and interaction of organisms with the environment