J 2005

Thermal stability and energetics of 15-mer DNA duplex interstrand crosslinked by trans-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)

BRABEC, Viktor and Ctirad HOFR

Basic information

Original name

Thermal stability and energetics of 15-mer DNA duplex interstrand crosslinked by trans-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)

Name in Czech

Teplotní stabilita a energetika 15-meru DNA duplexu obsahujícího meziřetězový můstek vytvořený transplatinou

Edition

BIOPOLYMERS, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA, JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 2005, 0006-3525

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10610 Biophysics

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.545

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000227248900006

Keywords in English

DNA; interstrand cross-link; transplatin; calorimetry; van't Hoff enthalpy; circular dichroism
Změněno: 19/10/2011 13:50, doc. Mgr. Ctirad Hofr, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

The effect of the location of the interstrand cross-link formed by trans-diamminedichloroplatinum( II) (transplatin) on the thermal stability and energetics of 15-mer DNA duplex has been investigated. The duplex containing single, site-specific cross-link, thermodynamically equivalent model structures (hairpins) and nonmodified duplexes were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, temperature-dependent uv absorption, and circular dichroism. The results demonstrate that the formation of the interstrand cross-link of transplatin does not affect pronouncedly thermodynamic stability of DNA: the cross-link induces no marked changes not only in enthalpy, but also in reduced (concentration independent) monomolecular transition entropy. These results are consistent with the previous observations that interstrand cross-links of transplatin structurally perturb DNA only to a relatively small extent. On the other hand, constraining the duplex with the interstrand cross-link of transplatin results in a significant increase in thermal stability that is primarily due to entropic effects: the cross-link reduces the molecularity of the oligomer system from bimolecular to monomolecular. Importantly, the position of the interstrand cross-link within the duplex modulates cooperativity of the melting transition of the duplex and consequently its thermal stability.