Detailed Information on Publication Record
2006
Different fate, extractability, bioavailability and toxicity of phenanthrene in natural and artificial soils
HOFMAN, Jakub, Klára KOZLOVÁ, Angela RHODES, Kirk SEMPLE, Ivan HOLOUBEK et. al.Basic information
Original name
Different fate, extractability, bioavailability and toxicity of phenanthrene in natural and artificial soils
Name in Czech
Různý osud, extrahovatelnost, biodostupnost a toxicita fenantrenu v přírodních a umělých půdách
Authors
HOFMAN, Jakub (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Klára KOZLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Angela RHODES (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Kirk SEMPLE (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and Ivan HOLOUBEK (203 Czech Republic)
Edition
Abstract Book of SETAC Europe the 16th Annual Meeting, 2006
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Konferenční abstrakt
Field of Study
10511 Environmental sciences
Country of publisher
Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14310/06:00016815
Organization unit
Faculty of Science
Keywords in English
Bioavailability; artificial soil
Tags
International impact
Změněno: 24/2/2010 22:12, prof. RNDr. Jakub Hofman, Ph.D.
V originále
Artificial soil is used routinely as a standardized substrate for soil tests and consequent risk assessment. The key question is, if the results could be extrapolated to the natural soils. Generally accepted approach for hydrophobic pollutants is based on recalculation the results according to the organic matter content in the soils. Our study was aimed to verify this concept. Three artificial soils were prepared to contain the same organic carbon content as three natural soils (arable, grassland, and forest). The same dose of 14C-labelled phenanthrene was spiked to all soils. Total content, extractability by three different extraction techniques, bioavailability to microbes and Enchytraeus albidus, and toxicity to enchytraeid species were measured after 1, 14, 42, and 84 (effects of aging). When the soils were compared, the total content, extractability, and bioavailability were significantly lower in artificial soils. Also changes in time due to aging were different. Our results suggest, that the risk for natural soils could not be simply predicted from results of the tests using artificial soil.
In Czech
Artificial soil is used routinely as a standardized substrate for soil tests and consequent risk assessment. The key question is, if the results could be extrapolated to the natural soils. Generally accepted approach for hydrophobic pollutants is based on recalculation the results according to the organic matter content in the soils. Our study was aimed to verify this concept. Three artificial soils were prepared to contain the same organic carbon content as three natural soils (arable, grassland, and forest). The same dose of 14C-labelled phenanthrene was spiked to all soils. Total content, extractability by three different extraction techniques, bioavailability to microbes and Enchytraeus albidus, and toxicity to enchytraeid species were measured after 1, 14, 42, and 84 (effects of aging). When the soils were compared, the total content, extractability, and bioavailability were significantly lower in artificial soils. Also changes in time due to aging were different. Our results suggest, that the risk for natural soils could not be simply predicted from results of the tests using artificial soil.
Links
| MSM0021622412, plan (intention) |
| ||
| 1K05013, research and development project |
|