A 2006

Surveing Problem Behaviour In Adolescence: Problems With Questionnaires

ŠIRŮČEK, Jan

Basic information

Original name

Surveing Problem Behaviour In Adolescence: Problems With Questionnaires

Name in Czech

Výzkum problémového chování v adolescenci: problémy s dotazníky

Authors

ŠIRŮČEK, Jan (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

2006

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Audiovizuální tvorba

Field of Study

50100 5.1 Psychology and cognitive sciences

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14230/06:00016871

Organization unit

Faculty of Social Studies

Keywords in English

adolescence; problem behaviour; methodology; validity
Změněno: 30/5/2006 17:50, Mgr. Jan Širůček, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

In past decades, there were many surveys on adolescents problem behavior (in terms of problem behavior theory formulated by R. Jessor and colleagues). Self-report questionnaires are widespread method for data obtaining in such studies. Our paper points out some validity problems that arise with relying on self-report data such touchy, as the items in questionnaires related to problem behavior are. Providing an information about own problem behavior can be perceived as very menacing for a respondent, no matter how much discreetness could researcher promise. In addition, specific social groups appreciate or directly demand some forms of behavior, which is undesirable by the norms of conventional society and thus labeled as problem. These pressures can result in distorted responses about problem behavior. Responses on items can be magnifying, denying, or there can be unusual number of missing values. With exploratory analysis performed on data obtained in two large surveys realized in Czech Republic (California Project, European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood; total N = 1200) from 1996 to the present day, we identified factor of items related to severe forms of problem behavior, which could be seen as a score of specific social desirability as well. On the second hand, group of respondents with numerous missing values showed significantly greater scores on correctly answered items. These results challenge the validity of self-report questionnaires targeted to problem behavior.

In Czech

Rizikové či problémové chování je v posledních desetiletích jedním z nejfrekventovanějších témat psychologického výzkumu v adolescenci. Rozšířenou metodou sběru dat jsou self-report inventáře. Předkládaný příspěvek diskutuje metodologická omezenení a rizika tohoto způsobu sběru dat, vyplývající ze specifické povahy a psychologického kontaxtu rizikového chování v adolescenci.

Links

MSM0021622406, plan (intention)
Name: Psychologické a sociální charakteristiky dětí, mládeže a rodiny, vývoj osobnosti v době proměn moderní společnosti
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Psychological and social characteristics of children, youth and families, development of the personality in the time of changes of modern society