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@article{693833,
author = {Kolář, Milan and Pantůček, Roman and Vágnerová, Iva and Sauer, Pavel and Kesselová, Michaela and Čekanová, Luboslava and Koukalová, Dagmar and Doškař, Jiří and Růžičková, Vladislava},
article_location = {Italy},
article_number = {2},
keywords = {Enterococcus; vancomycin resistance; community infections},
language = {eng},
issn = {1121-7138},
journal = {The New Microbiologica},
title = {Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients and those living in the community in the Czech Republic},
url = {http://www.microbiologica.net/mb/pdf/2006/2/Micro2_06_Kolar.pdf},
volume = {29},
year = {2006}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 693833
AU - Kolář, Milan - Pantůček, Roman - Vágnerová, Iva - Sauer, Pavel - Kesselová, Michaela - Čekanová, Luboslava - Koukalová, Dagmar - Doškař, Jiří - Růžičková, Vladislava
PY - 2006
TI - Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients and those living in the community in the Czech Republic
JF - The New Microbiologica
VL - 29
IS - 2
SP - 121-125
EP - 121-125
PB - Italian Society for Medical Microbiology
SN - 11217138
KW - Enterococcus
KW - vancomycin resistance
KW - community infections
UR - http://www.microbiologica.net/mb/pdf/2006/2/Micro2_06_Kolar.pdf
N2 - Between July 1, 2002 and December 31, 2003, rectal swabs from both hospitalized patients and community subjects in the Czech Republic were taken to ascertain the prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). The swabs were used for isolating and identifying enterococci and their susceptibility to antibiotics. Vancomycin resistance phenotypes were verified by PCR detection of vanA, vanB, vanC1 and vanC2 genes. A molecular biology analysis was performed in Enterococcus faecium VanA strains. During the observed period, 2691 rectal swabs from the hospitalized patients and 6529 rectal swabs from the subjects in community setting were examined. In total, 31 VRE of hospital origin and 13 community-population strains were isolated. The prevalence of VRE in the gastrointestinal tract was 1.9% in the hospitalized patients and 0.4% in the community subjects. The prevailing strains were Enterococcus faecium VanA (61.3%) in the VRE of hospital origin and Enterococcus gallinarum VanC (46.2%) in the community VRE. Mutual comparison between the hospital and community Enterococcus faecium VanA strains showed no similarity.
ER -
KOLÁŘ, Milan, Roman PANTŮČEK, Iva VÁGNEROVÁ, Pavel SAUER, Michaela KESSELOVÁ, Luboslava ČEKANOVÁ, Dagmar KOUKALOVÁ, Jiří DOŠKAŘ a Vladislava RŮŽIČKOVÁ. Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients and those living in the community in the Czech Republic. \textit{The New Microbiologica}. Italy: Italian Society for Medical Microbiology, roč.~29, č.~2, s.~121-125. ISSN~1121-7138. 2006.
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