D 2006

Elimination transformation of irreversible current an adsorbed electroactive substance

MIKELOVÁ, Radka, Libuše TRNKOVÁ, Roland ROZIK and František JELEN

Basic information

Original name

Elimination transformation of irreversible current an adsorbed electroactive substance

Name in Czech

Eliminační transformace ireverzibilního proudu adsorbované elektroaktivní částice

Authors

MIKELOVÁ, Radka (203 Czech Republic), Libuše TRNKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Roland ROZIK (703 Slovakia) and František JELEN (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Edinburgh, 57th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry, p. 117-117, 1 pp. 2006

Publisher

International Society of Electrochemistry 2006

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

10405 Electrochemistry

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/06:00019332

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

Keywords in English

Electrochemistry; Hetero-oligonucleotides; Homo-oligonucleotides; Mercury electrode; Elimination voltammetry with linear scan;
Změněno: 20/6/2008 13:10, prof. RNDr. Libuše Trnková, CSc.

Abstract

V originále

Ten years ago the theory of elimination voltammetry with linear scan (EVLS) was published and experimentally verified for reversible, quasi-reversible and irreversible electrode systems [1,2]. Up to date this method has found applications not only in electroanalysis, but also in the study of electrode processes of inorganic and organic electroactive substance at mercury, silver or graphite electrodes [3-5]. The EVLS can be considered a mathematical model of the transformation of current-potential curves capable of eliminating some selected current components, and conserving others. This contribution is devoted to the EVLS transformation of irreversible current-potential curves of an adsorbed electroactive substance. The function eliminating charging and kinetic current components, and conserving the diffusion current component, yields specific, sensitive and well developed peak-couterpeak (p-cp) signal [6-7]. This signal was successfully employed in the analysis of nucleic acids and short homo- or hetero-deoxyoligonucleotides (ODNs) containing adenine (A), cytosine (C) and guanine (G). For the calculation of the elimination functions three voltammetric curves at different scan rates were recorded under identical experimental conditions. While only incompletely developed peaks or overlapped reduction peaks of A and C can be seen on LSV or CV curves, the peak-counterpeak signal is able to increase the current sensitivity and to separate two overlapped peaks. The heights and positions of p-cp signals were affected by pH, accumulation time and potential, and by the sequence of bases in ODN chains. It was shown that the EVLS in combination with adsorptive stripping procedure is a promising tool for achieving very good resolution of electrode processes in ODNs, for qualitative and quantitative analysis of ODNs, as well as for identification of neighbouring and non-neighborouring bases.

In Czech

Eliminační transformace ireverzibilního proudu adsorbované elektroaktivní částice

Links

IAA100040602, research and development project
Name: Nové přístupy v elektrochemické analýze nukleových kyselin a oligonukleotidů zaměřené na ultrasensitivní mikrodetekci DNA a detekci DNA hybridizace.
Investor: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, New approaches in electrochemical analysis of nucleic acids and oligonucleotides aimed at a ultrasensitive microdetection of DNA and DNA hybridization
LC06035, research and development project
Name: Centrum biofyzikální chemie, bioelektrochemie a bioanalýzy. Nové nástroje pro genomiku, proteomiku a biomedicínu.
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Centre of Biophysical Chemistry, Bioelectrochemistry and Bioanalysis. New Tools for Genomics, Proteomics and Biomedicine
MSM0021622412, plan (intention)
Name: Interakce mezi chemickými látkami, prostředím a biologickými systémy a jejich důsledky na globální, regionální a lokální úrovni (INCHEMBIOL) (Acronym: INCHEMBIOL)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Interactions among the chemicals, environment and biological systems and their consequences on the global, regional and local scales (INCHEMBIOL)