J 2006

Present-day Seismicity of the Southeastern Elbe Fault System (NE Bohemian Massif)

ŠPAČEK, Petr, Zdeňka SÝKOROVÁ, Jana PAZDÍRKOVÁ, Jan ŠVANCARA, Josef HAVÍŘ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Present-day Seismicity of the Southeastern Elbe Fault System (NE Bohemian Massif)

Name in Czech

Recentní seismicita jihovýchodní části labského zlomového systému (sv. část Českého masivu)

Authors

ŠPAČEK, Petr (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Zdeňka SÝKOROVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Jana PAZDÍRKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Jan ŠVANCARA (203 Czech Republic) and Josef HAVÍŘ (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Studia geophysica et geodaetica, Praha, Geofyzikální ústav AV ČR, 2006, 0039-3169

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10507 Volcanology

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.603

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/06:00015851

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000237665100005

Keywords in English

Sudetes; Bohemian Massif; Elbe Fault System; seismicity; fault activity; focal mechanisms; fluids
Změněno: 19/9/2006 15:25, Mgr. Petr Špaček, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

The Variscan Bohemian Massif is disrupted by the NW-SE striking Elbe Fault System in its northern part. The increased tectonic activity associated with this structure is manifested by increased seismicity in the eastern part of the Sudetes. With the use of a temporary local seismic network, the total number of micro-earthquakes located in this region increased to 153 for the period 1996-2003. The local magnitudes vary between -0.6 and 1.8 and the seismic energy was often released in swarm-like sequences. Five seismic events with well-defined P-onset polarities at five or six stations enabled the estimation of focal mechanisms. The present-day activity of the WNW-ESE to NNW-SSE fault systems is discussed on the basis of source mechanisms, the alignment of the epicentres, as well as morphological and geological evidence. The majority of the recent seismic activity is concentrated in a 40-60 km wide zone of a generally NW-SE trend. This structure represents a regional zone of weakness within the SE termination of the Elbe Fault System, defined by a mesh of interconnected faults, of which many are deep-seated and highly permeable and some are associated with light to moderate historical earthquakes. Both in the areas due south and due north of this zone the present-day seismic activity is very low. The increased tectonic activity can be interpreted as a result of the abundance of suitably oriented faults and their interconnection into major fault systems, the proximity of the Outer Carpathian indentor and the Cainozoic volcanic and associated recent post-volcanic activity. The similar character of swarms and their coincidence with the post-volcanic activity in the southeastern part of the Elbe Fault System and in some focal zones of the western Bohemian seismically active area suggests that overpressurized fluids may represent a potential swarm-triggering mechanism.

In Czech

The Variscan Bohemian Massif is disrupted by the NW-SE striking Elbe Fault System in its northern part. The increased tectonic activity associated with this structure is manifested by increased seismicity in the eastern part of the Sudetes. With the use of a temporary local seismic network, the total number of micro-earthquakes located in this region increased to 153 for the period 1996-2003. The local magnitudes vary between -0.6 and 1.8 and the seismic energy was often released in swarm-like sequences. Five seismic events with well-defined P-onset polarities at five or six stations enabled the estimation of focal mechanisms. The present-day activity of the WNW-ESE to NNW-SSE fault systems is discussed on the basis of source mechanisms, the alignment of the epicentres, as well as morphological and geological evidence. The majority of the recent seismic activity is concentrated in a 40-60 km wide zone of a generally NW-SE trend. This structure represents a regional zone of weakness within the SE termination of the Elbe Fault System, defined by a mesh of interconnected faults, of which many are deep-seated and highly permeable and some are associated with light to moderate historical earthquakes. Both in the areas due south and due north of this zone the present-day seismic activity is very low. The increased tectonic activity can be interpreted as a result of the abundance of suitably oriented faults and their interconnection into major fault systems, the proximity of the Outer Carpathian indentor and the Cainozoic volcanic and associated recent post-volcanic activity. The similar character of swarms and their coincidence with the post-volcanic activity in the southeastern part of the Elbe Fault System and in some focal zones of the western Bohemian seismically active area suggests that overpressurized fluids may represent a potential swarm-triggering mechanism.

Links

GP205/02/D139, research and development project
Name: Seismické a reologické vlastnosti spodnokorových hornin a jejich podíl na anizotropii litosféry
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Seismic and rheological features of the lower crustal rocks and their contribution to the anizotropy of the litosphere
MSM0021622412, plan (intention)
Name: Interakce mezi chemickými látkami, prostředím a biologickými systémy a jejich důsledky na globální, regionální a lokální úrovni (INCHEMBIOL) (Acronym: INCHEMBIOL)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Interactions among the chemicals, environment and biological systems and their consequences on the global, regional and local scales (INCHEMBIOL)