Patterns of plant traits in annual vegetation of man-made
habitats in central Europe

J 2006

Patterns of plant traits in annual vegetation of man-made habitats in central Europe

LOSOSOVÁ, Zdeňka, Milan CHYTRÝ, Ingolf KÜHN, Ondřej HÁJEK, Viera HORÁKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Patterns of plant traits in annual vegetation of man-made habitats in central Europe

Name in Czech

Vlastnosti rostlin v jednoleté antropogenní vegetaci střední Evropy

Authors

LOSOSOVÁ, Zdeňka (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Czech Republic), Ingolf KÜHN (276 Germany), Ondřej HÁJEK (203 Czech Republic), Viera HORÁKOVÁ (703 Slovakia), Petr PYŠEK (203 Czech Republic) and Lubomír TICHÝ (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, Zürich, Elsevier, 2006, 1433-8319

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

URL

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.905

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/06:00016046

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000243521400001

Keywords in English

Arable field; Disturbance; Phylogeny; Ruderal vegetation; Weeds

Abstract

ORIG CZ

V originále

Man-made habitats in central Europe can be broadly divided into arable land with weed vegetation, and settlements and their surroundings, harbouring ruderal vegetation. The former is a predictable environment with frequent, regular and large-scale disturbances, while the latter is an unpredictable environment with irregular disturbances of varying spatial extent producing heterogeneous mosaics of different successional stages. We hypothesize that these differences in disturbance regimes select for different sets of biological and ecological plant traits in these two habitats. A data set of 2715 vegetation plots sampled in man-made habitats dominated by annual plants in the Czech Republic was combined with data on biological and ecological traits of vascular plants, mostly taken from the BiolFlor database. Differences due to temporal variation and location of plots in different climatic zones were partialled out using partial canonical correspondence analysis. Then the differences in traits of the plants growing on arable fields and in settlements were analysed using logistic and least-square regression models, both with and without phylogenetic correction. Plants growing on arable land were more often annuals, R-strategists, with overwintering green leaves, insect or self-pollinated, reproducing by seeds, with persistent seed banks and archaeophytes (i.e. those aliens that arrived prior to 1500). Plants growing in human settlements were more often biennials or perennials, C-strategists, wind-pollinated, flowering in mid summer, reproducing both by seeds and vegetatively, dispersed by wind or humans, neophytes (i.e. those aliens that arrived after 1500), species with high demands for light and nutrients and with more continental distribution ranges. Most associations between plant traits and habitats did not change after taking phylogenetic relationships into account. Traits strongly linked to phylogeny were especially modes of pollination and dispersal. By contrast, traits weakly linked to phylogeny included life strategy and alien status.

In Czech

Antropogenni stanoviště lze rozdělit do dvou odlišných typů, na pole s jednoletou vegetací polních plevelů a ruderální místa. Oba typy se liší co do typu a četnosti disturbancí. Tyto odlišné režimy disturbancí vedly k selekci rozdílných vlastností rostlin těchto dvou biotopů.

Links

GA206/05/0020, research and development project

Name: Vegetace České republiky: formalizovaná typizace, monografie a expertní systém

Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Vegetation of the Czech Republic: formalized typology, monograph and expert system

MSM0021622416, plan (intention)

Name: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Diversity of Biotic Communities and Populations: Causal Analysis of variation in space and time

Citovat

LOSOSOVÁ, Zdeňka, Milan CHYTRÝ, Ingolf KÜHN, Ondřej HÁJEK, Viera HORÁKOVÁ, Petr PYŠEK and Lubomír TICHÝ. Patterns of plant traits in annual vegetation of man-made habitats in central Europe. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. Zürich: Elsevier, 2006, vol. 8, No 2, p. 69-81. ISSN 1433-8319.

@article{703487,
   author = {Lososová, Zdeňka and Chytrý, Milan and Kühn, Ingolf and Hájek, Ondřej and Horáková, Viera and Pyšek, Petr and Tichý, Lubomír},
   article_location = {Zürich},
   article_number = {2},
   keywords = {Arable field; Disturbance; Phylogeny; Ruderal vegetation; Weeds},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1433-8319},
   journal = {Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics},
   title = {Patterns of plant traits in annual vegetation of man-made habitats in central Europe},
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   volume = {8},
   year = {2006}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 703487
AU  - Lososová, Zdeňka - Chytrý, Milan - Kühn, Ingolf - Hájek, Ondřej - Horáková, Viera - Pyšek, Petr - Tichý, Lubomír
PY  - 2006
TI  - Patterns of plant traits in annual vegetation of man-made habitats in central Europe
JF  - Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
SP  - 69-81
EP  - 69-81
PB  - Elsevier
SN  - 14338319
KW  - Arable field
KW  - Disturbance
KW  - Phylogeny
KW  - Ruderal vegetation
KW  - Weeds
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B7GVV-4KXWK4F-1&_user=835458&_handle=C-WA-A-B-B-MsSAYVW-UUA-U-U-B-U-U-AAZYCDEBEW-AAZZAZUAEW-AVDAZACVA-B-U&_fmt=summary&_coverDate=12%2F13%2F2006&_rdoc=1&_orig=browse&_srch=%23toc%2320440%232006%239
N2  - Man-made habitats in central Europe can be broadly divided into arable land with weed vegetation, and settlements and their surroundings, harbouring ruderal vegetation. The former is a predictable environment with frequent, regular and large-scale disturbances, while the latter is an unpredictable environment with irregular disturbances of varying spatial extent producing heterogeneous mosaics of different successional stages. We hypothesize that these differences in disturbance regimes select for different sets of biological and ecological plant traits in these two habitats. A data set of 2715 vegetation plots sampled in man-made habitats dominated by annual plants in the Czech Republic was combined with data on biological and ecological traits of vascular plants, mostly taken from the BiolFlor database. Differences due to temporal variation and location of plots in different climatic zones were partialled out using partial canonical correspondence analysis. Then the differences in traits of the plants growing on arable fields and in settlements were analysed using logistic and least-square regression models, both with and without phylogenetic correction. Plants growing on arable land were more often annuals, R-strategists, with overwintering green leaves, insect or self-pollinated, reproducing by seeds, with persistent seed banks and archaeophytes (i.e. those aliens that arrived prior to 1500). Plants growing in human settlements were more often biennials or perennials, C-strategists, wind-pollinated, flowering in mid summer, reproducing both by seeds and vegetatively, dispersed by wind or humans, neophytes (i.e. those aliens that arrived after 1500), species with high demands for light and nutrients and with more continental distribution ranges. Most associations between plant traits and habitats did not change after taking phylogenetic relationships into account. Traits strongly linked to phylogeny were especially modes of pollination and dispersal. By contrast, traits weakly linked to phylogeny included life strategy and alien status.
ER  -

LOSOSOVÁ, Zdeňka, Milan CHYTRÝ, Ingolf KÜHN, Ondřej HÁJEK, Viera HORÁKOVÁ, Petr PYŠEK and Lubomír TICHÝ. Patterns of plant traits in annual vegetation of man-made habitats in central Europe. \textit{Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics}. Zürich: Elsevier, 2006, vol.~8, No~2, p.~69-81. ISSN~1433-8319.

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