D 2006

O biofilii

LIBROVÁ, Hana

Basic information

Original name

O biofilii

Name (in English)

The Biophilia Hypothesis

Authors

LIBROVÁ, Hana (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

1. vyd. Brno, Člověk a les, p. 8-13, 5 pp. 2006

Publisher

Masarykova univerzita

Other information

Language

Czech

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

50000 5. Social Sciences

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14230/06:00016146

Organization unit

Faculty of Social Studies

ISBN

80-210-4202-8

Keywords in English

biophilia; biophobia; savannas hypothesi; legibility; mystery; environmental education

Tags

Reviewed
Změněno: 24/6/2009 14:42, prof. RNDr. Hana Librová, CSc.

Abstract

V originále

Biofilie je pojem, který navrhl Edward Wilson (1984). Vyjadřuje geneticky zakódovanou lidskou potřebu spojovat se s přírodou, či obecněji, vyjadřuje tíhnutí k životu. Biofilie neznamená tedy pouze lásku k přírodě, jejím opakem není biofobie. Lidé všech historických dob a kultur tíhnou ke krajině lesostepi, v níž se vyvinul druh Humo sapiens. Náš vztah ke krajině se vztahuje ke dvěma vlastnostem: čitelnosti a tajemnosti krajiny

In English

Biophilia is a term coined by Edward Wilson (1984). It expresses a fundamental, genetically based human need and propensity to affiliate with life, with nature. Biophilia as a general affiliation with nature is not a contradiction to biophobia. We can see both positive and negative biophilia. Humans across most societies prefer landscapes that fit patterns laid down deep in human history on the savannas, with the presence of typical trees. This bias does exist even in the absence of direct experience. There are two basic features of biophilia attitudes toward landscape: legibility and mystery. Both are also important for defining our preferences of the type of forest and trees. Besides biophilia there are two other strong influences shaping our attitudes toward nature/forest: social construction of the symbolic dimension of nature/forest, and the dimension of scientific knowledge.

Links

GD526/03/H036, research and development project
Name: Současný stav a trendy vývoje lesů v kulturní krajině
Investor: Czech Science Foundation