J 2006

Chaotic EEG patterns during recall of stressfull memory related to panic attack

BOB, Petr and Marek ŠUSTA

Basic information

Original name

Chaotic EEG patterns during recall of stressfull memory related to panic attack

Name in Czech

Chaotické vzory EEG při panické atace

Name (in English)

Chaotic EEG patterns during recall of stressfull memory related to panic attack

Authors

BOB, Petr (203 Czech Republic) and Marek ŠUSTA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

Physiological Research, 2006, 0862-8408

Other information

Language

Czech

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.093

Organization unit

Faculty of Social Studies

UT WoS

000243996600013

Keywords in English

Memory;Panic disorder; Phobia; Stress; EEG; Lyapunov exponent; Chaos

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 18/12/2006 18:53, Marek Šusta, Ph.D., MBA

Abstract

V originále

Chaotic transitions likely emerge in a wide variety of cognitive phenomena and may be linked to specific changes during the development of mental disorders. They represent relatively short periods in the behavior of a system, which are extremely sensitive to very small changes. This increased sensitivity has been suggested to occur also during retrieval of stressful emotional experiences because of their fragmentary, temporally and spatially disorganized character. To test this hypothesis we recorded EEG during retrieval of fearful memories related to panic attack in 7 patients and retrieval of anxiety-related memories in 11 healthy controls. Nonlinear data analysis of EEG records showed a statistically significant increase in degree of chaotic dynamics after retrieval of stressful memories in majority of patients as well as in control subjects. This change correlated with subjective intensity of anxiety induced during the memory retrieval. The data suggest a role of nonlinear changes of neural dynamics in the processing of stressful anxiety-related memories, which may play an important role in the pathophysiology of panic disorder.

In English

Chaotic transitions likely emerge in a wide variety of cognitive phenomena and may be linked to specific changes during the development of mental disorders. They represent relatively short periods in the behavior of a system, which are extremely sensitive to very small changes. This increased sensitivity has been suggested to occur also during retrieval of stressful emotional experiences because of their fragmentary, temporally and spatially disorganized character. To test this hypothesis we recorded EEG during retrieval of fearful memories related to panic attack in 7 patients and retrieval of anxiety-related memories in 11 healthy controls. Nonlinear data analysis of EEG records showed a statistically significant increase in degree of chaotic dynamics after retrieval of stressful memories in majority of patients as well as in control subjects. This change correlated with subjective intensity of anxiety induced during the memory retrieval. The data suggest a role of nonlinear changes of neural dynamics in the processing of stressful anxiety-related memories, which may play an important role in the pathophysiology of panic disorder.

Links

1M06039, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro neuropsychiatrický výzkum traumatického stresu
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR