J 2007

Prefrontal but not temporal gray matter changes in males with first-episode schizophrenia

KAŠPÁREK, Tomáš, Radovan PŘIKRYL, Michal MIKL, Daniel SCHWARZ, Eva ČEŠKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Prefrontal but not temporal gray matter changes in males with first-episode schizophrenia

Name in Czech

Prefrontální, ne však temporální, změny šedé hmoty u mužů s první epizodou schizofrenie

Name (in English)

Prefrontal but not temporal gray matter changes in males with first-episode schizophrenia

Authors

KAŠPÁREK, Tomáš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Radovan PŘIKRYL (203 Czech Republic), Michal MIKL (203 Czech Republic), Daniel SCHWARZ (203 Czech Republic), Eva ČEŠKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Petr KRUPA (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, Elsevier, 2007, 0278-5846

Other information

Language

Czech

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.802

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/07:00021809

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000243738000021

Keywords in English

first-episode; optimized voxel-based morphometry; prefrontal cortex; schizophrenia

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 19/6/2009 14:15, prof. MUDr. Eva Češková, CSc.

Abstract

V originále

Objectives of the study was to investigate regional gray matter changes in the first-episode schizophrenia patients. We used optimized voxel-based morphometry in 22 first-episode schizophrenia patients and 18 healthy controls of comparable age, gender and handedness. The first episode group had significantly reduced gray matter volume in the prefrontal cortex (inferior and middle prefrontal gyrus, cingulate gyrus). We identified no differences in temporal cortex. Our data support the theoretical assumption that prefrontal dysfunction underlines the primary pathology and clinical manifestation of schizophrenia. We are inclined to explain the differences in the pattern of morphological changes reported in other first-episode studies - especially the lack of changes in the temporal cortex - by heterogenity of schizophrenia, potential progression and antipsychotic medication effect.

In English

Objectives of the study was to investigate regional gray matter changes in the first-episode schizophrenia patients. We used optimized voxel-based morphometry in 22 first-episode schizophrenia patients and 18 healthy controls of comparable age, gender and handedness. The first episode group had significantly reduced gray matter volume in the prefrontal cortex (inferior and middle prefrontal gyrus, cingulate gyrus). We identified no differences in temporal cortex. Our data support the theoretical assumption that prefrontal dysfunction underlines the primary pathology and clinical manifestation of schizophrenia. We are inclined to explain the differences in the pattern of morphological changes reported in other first-episode studies - especially the lack of changes in the temporal cortex - by heterogenity of schizophrenia, potential progression and antipsychotic medication effect.

Links

MSM0021622404, plan (intention)
Name: Vnitřní organizace a neurobiologické mechanismy funkčních systémů CNS
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, The internal organisation and neurobiological mechanisms of functional CNS systems under normal and pathological conditions.