High light induced ROS and their effects on photoinhibition in
Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with reduced amount of light
harvesting complexes

D 2007

High light induced ROS and their effects on photoinhibition in Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with reduced amount of light harvesting complexes

BARTÁK, Miloš, Jaroslav LANG, Kristýna VEČEŘOVÁ, Pavel POSPÍŠIL, Petr ILÍK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

High light induced ROS and their effects on photoinhibition in Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with reduced amount of light harvesting complexes

Name in Czech

Vysokým zářením indukované reaktivní formy kyslíku a jejich účinek na fotoinhibici mutantů Arabidopsis thaliana s redukovaným obsahem světlosběrných komplexů

Authors

BARTÁK, Miloš, Jaroslav LANG, Kristýna VEČEŘOVÁ, Pavel POSPÍŠIL and Petr ILÍK

Edition

Bath, 12th Congress of European Society for Photobiology, Book of abstracts, p. 114-114, 2007

Publisher

University of Bath

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

10610 Biophysics

Country of publisher

Mexico

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

ISBN

15060750

Keywords in English

photoinhibition; chlorophyll fluorescence; imaging; reactive oxygen species; antioxidants

Abstract

ORIG CZ

V originále

Plant photosynthetic apparatus has several regulatory mechanisms that protect plants against negative effects of high light-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS). In last decade, role of zeaxanthin, PsB protein, and light harvesting complexes (LHC) in npq mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana is studied. These mechanisms contribute to non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) of light energy absorbed in chloroplasts. Recently, the role of amount and arrangement of LHC of photosystem II (PS II) in NPQ is investigated. The aim of our work was to quantify the effect of reduced number of LHCs on sensitivity of Arabidopsis thaliana to photoinhibition. In our experiments, we used plants with limited number of LHCs, LHC proteins, main subunit of LHC II and total chlorophyl. Experimental plants exhibited either 20 % (Lhcb2-1) or 40 % (Lhcb2-12) reduction of the above components. The Lhcb2-1, Lhcb2-12 mutants and wild type (wt) control plants of Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia) were grown under controlled conditions (16/8 h d/n photoperiod, teplota 21/19 oC d/n air temperature, relative air humidity of 55 %, photosynthetically active radiation 140 micromol m-2 s-1) for 42 d. Then, plants were exposed to a short-term high light stress (30 min, 2000 micromol m-2 s-1 of photosynthetically active radiation) that induced photoinhibition. Several methods were tested to quantify ROS production due to high-light treatment. The extent of photoinhibition and the rate of consequent was evaluated using chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (fluorometer HFC-010, PSI, CZ). Dynamics of capacity of photochemical processes in PS II (Fv/Fm) as well as actual quantum yield of PS II (Yield PS II) was measured and the fast and slow phase of Fv/FM and Yield PS II distinguished. Using the same approach, NPQ and its components qE, qI were evaluated.

In Czech

Byl sledován negativní účinek vysokou ozářeností indukovaných reaktivních forem kyslíku v thylakoidní membráně chloroplastu na parametry fluorescence chlorofylu kvantifikující fotochemické procesy fotosyntézy. Experimentální rostliny: mutanti Arabidopsis thaliana s redukovaným množstvím světlosběrných komplexů. Podrobněji viz anglický abstrakt.

Links

GA522/06/0979, research and development project

Name: Mechanismy odolnosti rostlin proti ROS indukovaným ve fotosyntetickém aparátu během fotoinhibičního stresu

Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Mechanism of plant resistance against ROS induced in photosynthetic apparatus by a photoinhibitory stress

Citovat

BARTÁK, Miloš, Jaroslav LANG, Kristýna VEČEŘOVÁ, Pavel POSPÍŠIL and Petr ILÍK. High light induced ROS and their effects on photoinhibition in Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with reduced amount of light harvesting complexes. In 12th Congress of European Society for Photobiology, Book of abstracts. Bath: University of Bath, 2007, p. 114. ISBN 15060750.

@inproceedings{724328,
   author = {Barták, Miloš and Lang, Jaroslav and Večeřová, Kristýna and Pospíšil, Pavel and Ilík, Petr},
   address = {Bath},
   booktitle = {12th Congress of European Society for Photobiology, Book of abstracts},
   keywords = {photoinhibition; chlorophyll fluorescence; imaging; reactive oxygen species; antioxidants},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Bath},
   isbn = {15060750},
   pages = {114-114},
   publisher = {University of Bath},
   title = {High light induced ROS and their effects on photoinhibition in Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with reduced amount of light harvesting complexes},
   year = {2007}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 724328
AU  - Barták, Miloš - Lang, Jaroslav - Večeřová, Kristýna - Pospíšil, Pavel - Ilík, Petr
PY  - 2007
TI  - High light induced ROS and their effects on photoinhibition in Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with reduced amount of light harvesting complexes
PB  - University of Bath
CY  - Bath
SN  - 15060750
KW  - photoinhibition
KW  - chlorophyll fluorescence
KW  - imaging
KW  - reactive oxygen species
KW  - antioxidants
N2  - Plant photosynthetic apparatus has several regulatory mechanisms that protect plants against negative effects of high light-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS). In last decade, role of zeaxanthin, PsB protein, and light harvesting complexes (LHC) in npq mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana is studied. These mechanisms contribute to non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) of light energy absorbed in chloroplasts. Recently, the role of amount and arrangement of LHC of photosystem II (PS II) in NPQ is investigated. The aim of our work was to quantify the effect of reduced number of LHCs on sensitivity of Arabidopsis thaliana to photoinhibition. In our experiments, we used plants with limited number of LHCs, LHC proteins, main subunit of LHC II and total chlorophyl. Experimental plants exhibited either 20 % (Lhcb2-1) or 40 % (Lhcb2-12) reduction of the above components. The Lhcb2-1, Lhcb2-12 mutants and wild type (wt) control plants of Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia) were grown under controlled conditions (16/8 h d/n photoperiod, teplota 21/19 oC d/n air temperature, relative air humidity of 55 %, photosynthetically active radiation 140 micromol m-2 s-1) for 42 d. Then, plants were exposed to a short-term high light stress (30 min, 2000 micromol m-2 s-1 of photosynthetically active radiation) that induced photoinhibition. Several methods were tested to quantify ROS production due to high-light treatment. The extent of photoinhibition and the rate of consequent was evaluated using chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (fluorometer HFC-010, PSI, CZ). Dynamics of capacity of photochemical processes in PS II (Fv/Fm) as well as actual quantum yield of PS II (Yield PS II) was measured and the fast and slow phase of Fv/FM and Yield PS II distinguished. Using the same approach, NPQ and its components qE, qI were evaluated.
ER  -

BARTÁK, Miloš, Jaroslav LANG, Kristýna VEČEŘOVÁ, Pavel POSPÍŠIL and Petr ILÍK. High light induced ROS and their effects on photoinhibition in $<$i$>$Arabidopsis thaliana$<$/i$>$ mutants with reduced amount of light harvesting complexes. In \textit{12th Congress of European Society for Photobiology, Book of abstracts}. Bath: University of Bath, 2007, p.~114. ISBN~15060750.

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