J 2007

Dynamic changes in root hydraulic properties in response to nitrate availability

GLOSER, Vít, Maciej ZWIENIECKI, Colin ORIANS and Michelle HOLBROOK

Basic information

Original name

Dynamic changes in root hydraulic properties in response to nitrate availability

Name in Czech

Dynamické změny hydraulických vlastností kořenů v reakci na dostupnost nitrátových iontů

Authors

GLOSER, Vít (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Maciej ZWIENIECKI (840 United States of America), Colin ORIANS (840 United States of America) and Michelle HOLBROOK (840 United States of America)

Edition

Journal of Experimental Botany, 2007, 0022-0957

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.917

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/07:00022982

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000250644400002

Keywords in English

hydraulic resistance;nitrate;Helianthus anuus

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 3/6/2008 09:35, doc. RNDr. Vít Gloser, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

We explored in detail changes in root hydraulic resistance in response to alterations in nitrate supply as a potential mechanism that allows plants to respond rapidly to changes in their environment. Sunflower (Helianthus anuus cv. Holiday) plants grown in hydroponics with limited nitrate availability served as our model. The response was rapid, with a decrease of about 20% occurring within the first hour after addition of 5mM nitrate. We also showed that the magnitude of this effect was dependent on nitrate concentration. The change in root hydraulic resistance was largely reversible, although the temporal dynamics of the response to nitrate addition versus nitrate withdrawal differed, raising the possibility that the underlying mechanisms may also differ. We present evidence that the observed changes in root hydraulic properties, presumably due to changes in the activity of aquaporins, are linked with a reduction in nitrate concentration in root cells. We propose that a rapid decrease in root hydraulic resistance in the presence of increased nitrate availability is an important trait that could enhance a plants ability to compete for nitrate in the soil.

In Czech

Změna hydraulických vlastností kořenů rostlin slunečnice po změně koncentrace nitrátů v okolí kořenů byla rychlá a pravděpodobně souvisí s asimilací nitrátů v buňkách.

Links

1P05ME793, research and development project
Name: Je tok vody klíčem k porozumění interakcím mezi rostlinami a půdním prostředí?
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Roots, water, and the rhizosphere: Flushing out a new paradigm for belowground biology