J 2009

Shoot heterogeneity in trees: Consequences of Patchy N availability and vascular transport

GLOSER, Vít, Pavel SEDLÁČEK and Colin ORIANS

Basic information

Original name

Shoot heterogeneity in trees: Consequences of Patchy N availability and vascular transport

Name in Czech

Heterogenita nadzemí části u stromů: Důsledky heterogenní dostupnosti N a dálkového transportu

Authors

GLOSER, Vít (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Pavel SEDLÁČEK (203 Czech Republic) and Colin ORIANS (840 United States of America)

Edition

Nova Acta Leopoldina Neue Folge, Halle, Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher, 2009, 0369-5034

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/09:00029020

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

Keywords in English

sectorial xylem anatomy;patchy N availability;shoot heterogeneity

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 31/3/2010 12:31, doc. RNDr. Vít Gloser, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

We examined responses of two gymnosperms, Picea abies and Thuja occidentalis, to two nitrogen treatments, homogenous and patchy. We quantified whether the distribution and abundance of newly assimilated N would be more heterogeneous when the nitrogen supply was patchy. Plants were grown in split root treatment and supplied with N only to one separated root. After 3 months of cultivation we quantified 15N content in the current year needles for each branch. We found that patchy N supply lead to significant increase in heterogeneity of N distribution within shoot of both species. Within the patchy treatment, the coefficient of variation in relative 15N was greater for lower branches than for upper branches indicating that the distribution of 15N was less variable toward the top of the plant. We discuss several mechanisms that may contribute to more homogeneous N distribution in upper branches of the shoot. We conclude that seasonal N recycling of N within plant did not result in homogeneous distribution of newly assimilated N when N supply is patchy.

In Czech

Zkoumána byla reakce jehličnanů na heterogenní dostupnost dusíku ke kořenům. Po 3 měsících kultivace byla zejména distribuce nově asimilovaného 15N v nadzemní části výrazně heterogenní. Spojení vodivých pletiv a redistribuce N v rostlině tedy nezajistily homogenní rozložení N pokud byla heterogenita dostupného N v substrátu vysoká.

Links

GA522/04/0631, research and development project
Name: Modifikační vliv rozdílné architektury vodivých pletiv na využití dusíku u stromů
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Modifying effect of different vascular architecture on nitrogen utilization in trees
1P05ME793, research and development project
Name: Je tok vody klíčem k porozumění interakcím mezi rostlinami a půdním prostředí?
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Roots, water, and the rhizosphere: Flushing out a new paradigm for belowground biology