D 2007

Markov model in the evaluation of breast cancer screening program in the Czech Republic

BUREŠOVÁ, Lucie and Eva GELNAROVÁ

Basic information

Original name

Markov model in the evaluation of breast cancer screening program in the Czech Republic

Name in Czech

Markovský model v hodnocení screeningového programu karcinomu prsu v České republice

Edition

Brno, Czech Republic, TIES 2007, p. 42-42, 2007

Publisher

TIES

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

30200 3.2 Clinical medicine

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

ISBN

978-80-210-4333-6

Keywords in English

breast cancer; screening; Markov model; mean sojourn time; sensitivity; interval cancers
Změněno: 27/6/2008 14:13, RNDr. Lucie Burešová

Abstract

V originále

Breast cancer is the most common women cancer and the second most common cause of death from cancer in industrially developed countries. It has been shown with randomised trials that screening by mammography reduces by 30% mortality from breast cancer for women aged 50 years or more. In the Czech Republic, national-wide mammographic screening programme for breast cancer has started in September 2002. Generally, it is desirable to estimate the effect of screening such as the sensitivity of screening test and the average length of the preclinical detectable period (mean sojourn time) to assess the ability of screening to affect subsequent mortality. Aim of this work is to make a pilot study of the affect of screening in the Czech Republic. The study is based on the data collected with MaSc - Czech national information system for data management of National Program of Screening of Breast Cancer. The three-state Markov model has been used with states: no disease - preclinical, screen detectable disease - clinical phase. Opposite to standard practices, the knowledge of interval cases (cancers diagnosed between screens) for different age groups is not required. Number of interval cases is, unfortunately, unknown in the Czech Republic, due to the existence of screening units and diagnostic centres separately.

In Czech

Markovský model v hodnocení screeningového programu karcinomu prsu v České republice