J 2008

Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum strain SS14 determined with oligonucleotide arrays

MATĚJKOVÁ, Petra, Michal STROUHAL, David ŠMAJS, Steven J. NORRIS, Timothy PALZKILL et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum strain SS14 determined with oligonucleotide arrays

Name in Czech

Určení kompletní genomové sekvence Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum kmene SS14 s využitím oligonukleotidové array

Authors

MATĚJKOVÁ, Petra (203 Czech Republic), Michal STROUHAL (203 Czech Republic), David ŠMAJS (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Steven J. NORRIS (840 United States of America), Timothy PALZKILL (840 United States of America), Joseph F. PETROSINO (840 United States of America), Erica SODERGREN (840 United States of America), Jason E. NORTON (840 United States of America), Jaz SINGH (840 United States of America), Todd A. RICHMOND (840 United States of America), Michael N. MOLLA (840 United States of America), Thomas J. ALBERT (840 United States of America) and George M. WEINSTOCK (840 United States of America)

Edition

BMC Microbiology, BioMed Central, 2008, 1471-2180

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

Genetics and molecular biology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.877

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/08:00024748

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000256297900001

Keywords in English

Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum; strain SS14; oligonucleotide arrays
Změněno: 25/6/2009 15:47, prof. MUDr. David Šmajs, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Syphilis spirochete Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum remains the enigmatic pathogen, since no virulence factors have been identified and the pathogenesis of the disease is poorly understood. Increasing rates of new syphilis cases per year have been observed recently. The genome of the SS14 strain was sequenced to high accuracy by an oligonucleotide array strategy requiring hybridization to only three arrays (Comparative Genome Sequencing, CGS). Gaps in the resulting sequence were filled with targeted dideoxy-terminators (DDT) sequencing and the sequence was confirmed by whole genome fingerprinting (WGF). When compared to the Nichols strain, 327 single nucleotide substitutions (224 transitions, 103 transversions), 14 deletions, and 18 insertions were found. On the proteome level, the highest frequency of amino acid-altering substitution polymorphisms was in novel genes, while the lowest was in housekeeping genes, as expected by their evolutionary conservation. Evidence was also found for hypervariable regions and multiple regions showing intrastrain heterogeneity in the T. pallidum chromosome. The observed genetic changes do not have influence on the ability of Treponema pallidum to cause syphilitic infection, since both SS14 and Nichols are virulent in rabbit. However, this is the first assessment of the degree of variation between the two syphilis pathogens and paves the way for phylogenetic studies of this fascinating organism.

In Czech

Je popsáno určení kompletní genomové sekvence kmene Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum SS14 s využitím oligonukleotidového čipu.

Links

GA310/07/0321, research and development project
Name: Komparativní genomové sekvencování patogenních treponem a transkriptomová analýza T. pallidum ssp. pallidum
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
MSM0021622415, plan (intention)
Name: Molekulární podstata buněčných a tkáňových regulací
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Molecular basis of cell and tissue regulations
NR8967, research and development project
Name: Molekulární typizace kmenů a izolátů Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum: základ pro epidemiologickou a klinickou identifikaci jednotlivých kmenů
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR