J 2008

Classification of stimuli based on stimulus-response curves and their variability

LÁNSKÝ, Petr, Ondřej POKORA and Jean-Pierre ROSPARS

Basic information

Original name

Classification of stimuli based on stimulus-response curves and their variability

Name in Czech

Klasifikace stimulů podle křivek stimulus-odpověď a jejich variabilitě

Authors

LÁNSKÝ, Petr (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ondřej POKORA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Jean-Pierre ROSPARS (250 France)

Edition

Brain Research, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2008, 0006-8993

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10000 1. Natural Sciences

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.494

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/08:00024208

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000258954600007

Keywords in English

Fisher information; Information theory; Noise; Response curve; Sensory neurons; Stimulus identification

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 13/1/2015 23:09, Mgr. Ondřej Pokora, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Neuronal responses evoked in sensory neurons by static stimuli of various intensities are usually characterized by their input-output transfer function, i.e. by plotting the firing frequency (or any other measurable neuron response) versus the corresponding stimulus intensity. The aim of the present article is to determine the stimulus intensities which can be considered as "the most important" from two different points of view: transferring as much information as possible and coding the intensity as precisely as possible. These two problems are very different because, for example, an informative signal may be difficult to identify. We show that the role of noise is crucial in both problems. To obtain the range of stimuli which are the best identified, we propose to use measures based on Fisher information as known from the theory of statistical inference. To classify the most important stimuli from the point of view of information transfer, we suggest methods based on information theory. We show that both the most identifiable signal and the most informative signal are not unique. To study this, a generic model of input-output transfer function is analyzed under the influence of several different types of noise. Finally, the methods are illustrated on a model and data pertaining to olfactory sensory neurons.

In Czech

Neuronal responses evoked in sensory neurons by static stimuli of various intensities are usually characterized by their input-output transfer function, i.e. by plotting the firing frequency (or any other measurable neuron response) versus the corresponding stimulus intensity. The aim of the present article is to determine the stimulus intensities which can be considered as "the most important" from two different points of view: transferring as much information as possible and coding the intensity as precisely as possible. These two problems are very different because, for example, an informative signal may be difficult to identify. We show that the role of noise is crucial in both problems. To obtain the range of stimuli which are the best identified, we propose to use measures based on Fisher information as known from the theory of statistical inference. To classify the most important stimuli from the point of view of information transfer, we suggest methods based on information theory. We show that both the most identifiable signal and the most informative signal are not unique. To study this, a generic model of input-output transfer function is analyzed under the influence of several different types of noise. Finally, the methods are illustrated on a model and data pertaining to olfactory sensory neurons.

Links

GD201/05/H007, research and development project
Name: Statistické dynamické modely a jejich aplikace v ekonomických, přírodovědných a technických oborech
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Statistical dynamical models and their applications in economics, technicques and natural sciences
LC06024, research and development project
Name: Centrum Jaroslava Hájka pro teoretickou a aplikovanou statistiku
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Jaroslav Hájek Center for Theoretical and Applied Statistics